Plotly Dash 的首次更新与实时更新

First update of plotly Dash with live update

我正在尝试在 Python (3.x) 中使用 plotly Dash (0.18.3) 进行实时更新,但我不需要经常更新情节(一次或两次)我需要一天)。

到目前为止我做了以下事情:

import dash
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objs as go
import dash.dependencies as ddp
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html

def plot_figure(data):
    layout = dict(
    title="Figure w/ plotly",
    )

    fig = dict(data=data, layout=layout)
    return fig

def serve_layout():
    return html.Div(children=[
        html.Div([
            html.H1("Plotly test with Live update",
                    style={"font-family": "Helvetica",
                           "border-bottom": "1px #000000 solid"}),
            ], className='banner'),
        html.Div([dcc.Graph(id='plot')],),
        dcc.Interval(id='live-update', interval=interval),
],)

second = 1000
minute = 60
hour   = 60
day    = 24
interval = 1/2*day*hour*minute*second

app = dash.Dash()

app.layout = serve_layout

@app.callback(
    ddp.Output('plot', 'figure'),
    [],
    [],
    [ddp.Event('live-update', 'interval')])
def gen_plot():
    ind = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
    df = pd.DataFrame({'one' : pd.Series([4., 3., 2., 1.], index=ind),
                       'two' : pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.], index=ind)})

    trace = [go.Scatter(x=df.index, y=df['one'])]
    fig   = plot_figure(trace)
    return fig

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

问题是一开始什么都没出现,interval之后才更新,所以过了半天。我在 Dash documentation 后面添加了 serve_layout 函数,以便在页面加载时进行更新,但似乎没有效果。

如何在首次访问页面时进行首次更新,然后在每个 interval 时进行更新?

根据 plotly forum 上的讨论,我找到了解决方案。您需要从 serve_layout 内部调用 gen_plot() 以获得最新的数字。为了调用 gen_plot,您需要从中删除装饰器。

要在 serve_layout 中调用 gen_plot,我在代码中将其上移并在 serve_layout 中将 figure=gen_plot() 添加到 dcc.Graph

import dash
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objs as go 
import dash.dependencies as ddp
import dash_core_components as dcc
import dash_html_components as html

second = 1000
minute = 60
hour   = 60
day    = 24
interval = 1/2*day*hour*minute*second

def plot_figure(data):
    layout = dict(
        title="Figure w/ plotly",
    )

    fig = dict(data=data, layout=layout)
    return fig

def gen_plot():
    ind = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
    df = pd.DataFrame({'one' : pd.Series([4., 3., 2., 1.], index=ind),
                       'two' : pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.], index=ind)})

    trace = [go.Scatter(x=df.index, y=df['one'])]
    fig   = plot_figure(trace)
    return fig

def serve_layout():
    return html.Div(children=[
        html.Div([
            html.H1("Plotly test with Live update",
                    style={"font-family": "Helvetica", 
                           "border-bottom": "1px #000000 solid"}),
            ], className='banner'),
        html.Div([dcc.Graph(id='plot', figure=gen_plot())],),
        dcc.Interval(id='live-update', interval=interval),
],)

app = dash.Dash()

app.layout = serve_layout

app.callback(
    ddp.Output('plot', 'figure'),
    [],
    [],
    [ddp.Event('live-update', 'interval')])(gen_plot)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run_server(debug=True)

请注意,在我的实际应用程序中,我还需要使用我用图更新的文本摘录来执行此操作。我有一个 gen_text 函数,其装饰器与我的 gen_plot 函数相同,我应用了相同的策略,并向相关的 html.Div 添加了一个 children=gen_text() 参数;工作起来很有魅力!