放大鼠标滚轮点（使用缩放和平移）

Question

这个问题与这个问题类似：Zoom in on a point (using scale and translate) 甚至这个：但我不想在 canvas 上执行此操作，而是在普通图像（或者更确切地说是图像的容器 div 上）。所以缩放应该是 google 地图。我实际上是 hacking/enhancing iDangerous Swiper zoom (http://idangero.us/swiper/)，这是我的起点，这是我到目前为止得到的： https://jsfiddle.net/xta2ccdt/3/

只用鼠标滚轮缩放。第一次放大时它会完美缩放，但我不知道如何计算第一次缩放后的每次缩放。

这是我的代码： JS:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#slideContainer").on("mousewheel DOMMouseScroll", function (e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var delta = e.delta || e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
    var zoomOut;
    if (delta === undefined) {
      //we are on firefox
      delta = e.originalEvent.detail;
      zoomOut = delta ? delta < 0 : e.originalEvent.deltaY > 0;
      zoomOut = !zoomOut;
    } else {
      zoomOut = delta ? delta < 0 : e.originalEvent.deltaY > 0;
    }
    var touchX = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageX : e.pageX;
    var touchY = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageY : e.pageY;
    var scale = 1, translateX, translateY;
    if(zoomOut){
        //we are zooming out
      //not interested in this yet
    }else{
        //we are zooming in
      scale = scale + 0.5;
      var dimensionMultiplier = scale - 0.5;//when image is scaled up offsetWidth/offsetHeight doesn't take this into account so we must multiply by scale to get the correct width/height
      var slideWidth = $("#slide")[0].offsetWidth * dimensionMultiplier;
      var slideHeight = $("#slide")[0].offsetHeight * dimensionMultiplier;

      var offsetX = $("#slide").offset().left;//distance from the left of the viewport to the slide
      var offsetY = $("#slide").offset().top;//distance from the top of the viewport to the slide
      var diffX = offsetX + slideWidth / 2 - touchX;//this is distance from the mouse to the center of the image
      var diffY = offsetY + slideHeight / 2 - touchY;//this is distance from the mouse to the center of the image

      //how much to translate by x and y so that poin on image is alway under the mouse
      //we must multiply by 0.5 because the difference between previous and current scale is always 0.5
      translateX = ((diffX) * (0.5));
      translateY = ((diffY) * (0.5));    
    }
    $("#slide").css("transform", 'translate3d(' + translateX + 'px, ' + translateY + 'px,0) scale(' + scale + ')').css('transition-duration', '300ms');
  });


});

HTML:

<div id="slideContainer">
  <div id="slide">
    <img src="http://content.worldcarfans.co/2008/6/medium/9080606.002.1M.jpg"></img>
  </div>
</div>

CSS:

#slideContainer{
  width:500px;
  height:500px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
#slide{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
}
img{
  width:auto;
  height:auto;
  max-width:100%;
}

我还想出了如果我从当前值中减去之前的 translateX 和 translateY 值，我可以在同一点上任意放大，并且它会完美缩放，但是如果我放大一个点然后改变鼠标位置并再次放大，它将不再像预期的那样缩放。示例：https://jsfiddle.net/xta2ccdt/4/

如果我更改鼠标位置，并计算新旧鼠标位置之间的 X 和 Y 差异并将其添加到差异计算中，它将第二次正确缩放。但第三次看起来差异仍然从总计算中减去，这将导致平移再次将图像移开，之后如果我们将鼠标保持在相同位置，它将再次正确缩放。所以我想每次计算新的 "diff" 时我都会添加新旧鼠标位置之间的差异，并且这种工作方式不再像我停止添加鼠标位置时那样跳转差异，但它仍然没有在同一位置缩放，每次新缩放它都会移动（偏移）图像少量。我认为这是因为每次都有一个新的缩放值，但偏移量不是线性的，每次都变小接近零，我不知道如何抵消偏移量。这是新示例：https://jsfiddle.net/xta2ccdt/5/ 示例中的新图像：旧图像不再可用：https://jsfiddle.net/xta2ccdt/14/

Answer 1

我认为这会让您更接近您想要实现的目标。

关键变化

我把规模拉到了回调之外；我不认为你想在每次车轮事件中重置你的体重秤。
不要手动计算翻译，而是尝试将 transform-origin 设置为以您的鼠标为中心（除非您想让它保持居中，这是默认设置）

var scale = 1;

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("#slideContainer").on("mousewheel DOMMouseScroll", function (e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var delta = e.delta || e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
    var zoomOut;
    if (delta === undefined) {
      //we are on firefox
      delta = e.originalEvent.detail;
      zoomOut = delta ? delta < 0 : e.originalEvent.deltaY > 0;
      zoomOut = !zoomOut;
    } else {
      zoomOut = delta ? delta < 0 : e.originalEvent.deltaY > 0;
    }
    var touchX = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageX : e.pageX;
    var touchY = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageY : e.pageY;
    var translateX, translateY;
    if(zoomOut){
      // we are zooming out
      scale = scale - 0.01;
      
      var offsetWidth = $("#slide")[0].offsetWidth;
      var offsetHeight = $("#slide")[0].offsetHeight;

      $("#slide")
        .css("transform-origin", touchX + 'px ' + touchY + 'px')
        .css("transform", 'scale(' + scale + ')');
      
    }else{
      // we are zooming in
      scale = scale + 0.01;
      
      var offsetWidth = $("#slide")[0].offsetWidth;
      var offsetHeight = $("#slide")[0].offsetHeight;

      $("#slide")
        .css("transform-origin", touchX + 'px ' + touchY + 'px')
        .css("transform", 'scale(' + scale + ')');
    }
    
  });


});

#slideContainer{
  width:200px;
  height:200px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
#slide{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
}
img{
  width:auto;
  height:auto;
  max-width:100%;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="slideContainer">
  <div id="slide">
    <img src="https://via.placeholder.com/200x200"></img>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 2

我用来在鼠标位置放大的代码如下。它不使用 transform / translate3d 但会重新调整图像在 div 内的位置并调整其 height 和 width.

var zoom = 1;
var img, div;
window.onload = function() {
  window.addEventListener('DOMMouseScroll', wheel, false)
  img = document.getElementById("img");
  div = document.getElementById("div");
}

function wheel(event) {
  event.preventDefault();
  var delta = 0;
  if (!event) /* For IE. */
    event = window.event;
  if (event.wheelDelta) { /* IE/Opera. */
    delta = event.wheelDelta / 120;
  } else if (event.detail) { /** Mozilla case. */
    /** In Mozilla, sign of delta is different than in IE.
     * Also, delta is multiple of 3.
     */
    delta = -event.detail / 3;
  }
  /** If delta is nonzero, handle it.
   * Positive Delta = wheel scrolled up,
   * Negative Delte = wheel scrolled down.
   */
  if (delta) {
    // will pass 1 to zoom in and -1 to zoom out     
    delta = delta / Math.abs(delta)
    zoomImage(delta == 1, event);
  }
}

function zoomImage(zoomIn, e) {
  var oldZoom = zoom;
  var direction = 1 * (zoomIn ? 1 : -1);
  zoom += direction * .2;
  // range = 50% => 600%
  zoom = round(Math.min(6, Math.max(.5, zoom)), 1);
  
  if (zoom == 1) {
    // For a zoom = 1, we reset
    resetZoom(div, img);
    return;
  }

  // make the position of the mouse the center, 
  // or as close as can with keeping maximum image viewable
  // e == div[this.slide]
  // gets the top and left of the div
  var divOffset = getOffset(div);
  var imgStyles = getComputedStyle(img);
  var divStyles = getComputedStyle(div);
  var imgOffset = {
    x: parseInt(imgStyles.left),
    y: parseInt(imgStyles.top)
  };

  // where clicked relative in div
  var yTravel = e.pageY - divOffset.y;
  var xTravel = e.pageX - divOffset.x;

  // where clicked
  var xOldImg = -imgOffset.x + xTravel;
  var yOldImg = -imgOffset.y + yTravel;

  // the clicked position relative to the image 0,0
  // clicked position will remain at the cursor position while image zoom changes

  // calc the same position at the new zoom level
  var ratio = zoom / oldZoom;
  var xNewImg = xOldImg * ratio;
  var yNewImg = yOldImg * ratio;

  // calc new top / left
  var xStart = -(xNewImg - xTravel);
  var yStart = -(yNewImg - yTravel);

  img.style.height = parseInt(divStyles.height) * (zoom) + "px";
  img.style.width = parseInt(divStyles.width) * (zoom) + "px";

  img.style.top = yStart + "px";
  img.style.left = xStart + "px";
  img.style.cursor = "grab";
}

function resetZoom(div, img) {
  img.style.top = "0px";
  img.style.left = "0px";
  img.style.height = div.style.height;
  img.style.width = div.style.width;
  img.style.cursor = "default";
  zoom = 1;
}

function getOffset(element) {
  var rect = element.getBoundingClientRect();
  var posX = rect.left + window.pageXOffset; // alias for window.scrollX; 
  var posY = rect.top + window.pageYOffset; // alias for window.scrollY; 

  return {
    x: posX,
    y: posY,
    left: posX,
    top: posY,
    width: rect.width,
    height: rect.height
  };
}

function round(number, precision) {
  precision = precision ? +precision : 0;

  var sNumber = number + '',
    periodIndex = sNumber.indexOf('.'),
    factor = Math.pow(10, precision);

  if (periodIndex === -1 || precision < 0) {
    return Math.round(number * factor) / factor;
  }

  number = +number;

  // sNumber[periodIndex + precision + 1] is the last digit
  if (sNumber[periodIndex + precision + 1] >= 5) {
    // Correcting float error
    // factor * 10 to use one decimal place beyond the precision
    number += (number < 0 ? -1 : 1) / (factor * 10);
  }

  return +number.toFixed(precision);
}

#div {
  width: 350px;
  height: 262px;
  border: 1px solid black;
  overflow: hidden;
}

#img {
  width: 350px;
  height: 262px;
  position: relative;
}

<div id='div'>
  <img id='img' src="https://www.design.mseifert.com/git-slideshow/img-demo/images01.jpg">
</div>

Answer 3

如何使用 translate3d 和 perspective 来处理 3d 转换，而不是使用 scale？此外，将缩放与翻译解耦使其更简单。

$(document).ready(function() {

  var translateX = 0,
    translateY = 0,
    translateZ = 0,
    stepZ = 10,
    initial_obj_X = 0,
    initial_obj_Y = 0,
    initial_mouse_X = 0,
    initial_mouse_Y = 0;

  function apply_coords() {
    $("#slide").css("transform", 'perspective(100px) translate3d(' + translateX + 'px, ' + translateY + 'px, ' + translateZ + 'px)');
  }


  $("#slideContainer").on("mousewheel DOMMouseScroll", function(e) {

    e.preventDefault();
    var delta = e.delta || e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
    var zoomOut;
    if (delta === undefined) {
      delta = e.originalEvent.detail;
      zoomOut = delta ? delta < 0 : e.originalEvent.deltaY > 0;
      zoomOut = !zoomOut;
    } else {
      zoomOut = delta ? delta < 0 : e.originalEvent.deltaY > 0;
    }
    if (zoomOut) {
      translateZ = translateZ - stepZ;
    } else {
      translateZ = translateZ + stepZ;
    }
    apply_coords();

  });


  var is_dragging = false;
  $("#slideContainer")
    .mousedown(function(e) {
      is_dragging = true;
    })
    .mousemove(function(e) {
      if (is_dragging) {
        e.preventDefault();
        var currentX = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageX : e.pageX;
        var currentY = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageY : e.pageY;
        translateX = initial_obj_X + (currentX - initial_mouse_X);
        translateY = initial_obj_Y + (currentY - initial_mouse_Y);
        apply_coords();
      } else {
        initial_mouse_X = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageX : e.pageX;
        initial_mouse_Y = e.type === 'touchend' ? e.changedTouches[0].pageY : e.pageY;
        initial_obj_X = translateX;
        initial_obj_Y = translateY;
      }
    })
    .mouseup(function() {
      is_dragging = false;
    });


});

#slideContainer {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}

#slide {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: red;
}

img {
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="slideContainer">
  <div id="slide">
  </div>
</div>

Answer 4

您已经接近它了，但是最好分别存储 x、y 和比例并根据这些值计算变换。它使事情变得更容易 + 节省资源（无需一遍又一遍地查找 dom 属性），

我已将代码放入一个不错的模块中：

function ScrollZoom(container,max_scale,factor){
    var target = container.children().first()
    var size = {w:target.width(),h:target.height()}
    var pos = {x:0,y:0}
    var zoom_target = {x:0,y:0}
    var zoom_point = {x:0,y:0}
    var scale = 1
    target.css('transform-origin','0 0')
    target.on("mousewheel DOMMouseScroll",scrolled)

    function scrolled(e){
        var offset = container.offset()
        zoom_point.x = e.pageX - offset.left
        zoom_point.y = e.pageY - offset.top

        e.preventDefault();
        var delta = e.delta || e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
        if (delta === undefined) {
          //we are on firefox
          delta = e.originalEvent.detail;
        }
        delta = Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,delta)) // cap the delta to [-1,1] for cross browser consistency

        // determine the point on where the slide is zoomed in
        zoom_target.x = (zoom_point.x - pos.x)/scale
        zoom_target.y = (zoom_point.y - pos.y)/scale

        // apply zoom
        scale += delta*factor * scale
        scale = Math.max(1,Math.min(max_scale,scale))

        // calculate x and y based on zoom
        pos.x = -zoom_target.x * scale + zoom_point.x
        pos.y = -zoom_target.y * scale + zoom_point.y


        // Make sure the slide stays in its container area when zooming out
        if(pos.x>0)
            pos.x = 0
        if(pos.x+size.w*scale<size.w)
            pos.x = -size.w*(scale-1)
        if(pos.y>0)
            pos.y = 0
         if(pos.y+size.h*scale<size.h)
            pos.y = -size.h*(scale-1)

        update()
    }

    function update(){
        target.css('transform','translate('+(pos.x)+'px,'+(pos.y)+'px) scale('+scale+','+scale+')')
    }
}

调用即可使用

new ScrollZoom($('#container'),4,0.5)

参数为：

container：要缩放的元素的包装器。该脚本将查找容器的第一个 child 并应用转换
max_scale：最大比例（4=400%缩放）
因素：zoom-speed（1 = +100% 鼠标滚轮刻度缩放）

JSFiddle here

Answer 5

感谢大家的回答，对我帮助很大。我已经修改它以允许平移。

$(document).ready(function (){
    var scroll_zoom = new ScrollZoom($('#container'),5,0.5)
})

//The parameters are:
//
//container: The wrapper of the element to be zoomed. The script will look for the first child of the container and apply the transforms to it.
//max_scale: The maximum scale (4 = 400% zoom)
//factor: The zoom-speed (1 = +100% zoom per mouse wheel tick)

function ScrollZoom(container,max_scale,factor){
    var target = container.children().first()
    var size = {w:target.width(),h:target.height()}
    var pos = {x:0,y:0}
    var scale = 1
    var zoom_target = {x:0,y:0}
    var zoom_point = {x:0,y:0}
    var curr_tranform = target.css('transition')
    var last_mouse_position = { x:0, y:0 }
    var drag_started = 0

    target.css('transform-origin','0 0')
    target.on("mousewheel DOMMouseScroll",scrolled)
    target.on('mousemove', moved)
    target.on('mousedown', function() {
        drag_started = 1;
        target.css({'cursor':'move', 'transition': 'transform 0s'});
        /* Save mouse position */
        last_mouse_position = { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY};
    });

    target.on('mouseup mouseout', function() {
        drag_started = 0;
        target.css({'cursor':'default', 'transition': curr_tranform});
    });

    function scrolled(e){
        var offset = container.offset()
        zoom_point.x = e.pageX - offset.left
        zoom_point.y = e.pageY - offset.top

        e.preventDefault();
        var delta = e.delta || e.originalEvent.wheelDelta;
        if (delta === undefined) {
          //we are on firefox
          delta = e.originalEvent.detail;
        }
        delta = Math.max(-1,Math.min(1,delta)) // cap the delta to [-1,1] for cross browser consistency

        // determine the point on where the slide is zoomed in
        zoom_target.x = (zoom_point.x - pos.x)/scale
        zoom_target.y = (zoom_point.y - pos.y)/scale

        // apply zoom
        scale += delta * factor * scale
        scale = Math.max(1,Math.min(max_scale,scale))

        // calculate x and y based on zoom
        pos.x = -zoom_target.x * scale + zoom_point.x
        pos.y = -zoom_target.y * scale + zoom_point.y

        update()
    }

    function moved(event){
        if(drag_started == 1) {
            var current_mouse_position = { x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY};
            var change_x = current_mouse_position.x - last_mouse_position.x;
            var change_y = current_mouse_position.y - last_mouse_position.y;

            /* Save mouse position */
            last_mouse_position = current_mouse_position;
            //Add the position change
            pos.x += change_x;
            pos.y += change_y;

        update()
        }
    }

    function update(){
        // Make sure the slide stays in its container area when zooming out
        if(pos.x>0)
            pos.x = 0
        if(pos.x+size.w*scale<size.w)
            pos.x = -size.w*(scale-1)
        if(pos.y>0)
            pos.y = 0
        if(pos.y+size.h*scale<size.h)
            pos.y = -size.h*(scale-1)

        target.css('transform','translate('+(pos.x)+'px,'+(pos.y)+'px) scale('+scale+','+scale+')')
    }
}

#container{
  width:500px;
  height:500px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
#slide{
  width:100%;
  height:100%;
  transition: transform .3s;
}
img{
  width:auto;
  height:auto;
  max-width:100%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="container">
  <div id="slide">
    <img src="https://iso.500px.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/big-one.jpg">
  </div>
</div>

如果您愿意，请在此处进行测试： https://jsfiddle.net/Pimigo/sy9c8z5q/8/

放大鼠标滚轮点（使用缩放和平移）

Zoom in on a mousewheel point (using scale and translate)

html

javascript

image

zooming