Selenium 3.6.0 & webdriver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities) - 已弃用？

Question

自升级到最新版本的 Selenium 后，以下代码似乎已被弃用：

Selenium 3.6.0 & webdriver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities) - deprecated? 

完整代码：

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", Base_Page.getConstant(Constant.GECKO_DRIVER_DIRECTORY));
DesiredCapabilities capabilities=DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
capabilities.setCapability("marionette", true);
webdriver = new FirefoxDriver(capabilities);   //deprecated

Answer 1

来自https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/master/rb/CHANGES

3.4.1 (2017-06-13)
==================
Firefox:
  * Added new Firefox::Options class that should be used to customize browser
    behavior (command line arguments, profile, preferences, Firefox binary, etc.).
    The instance of options class can be passed to driver initialization using
    :options key. Old way of passing these customization directly to driver
    initialization is deprecated.

从 3.4.1 版本开始，应使用 FirefoxOptions。

Answer 2

将以下代码“FirefoxDriver(capabilities)更改为使用 .setCapcability()

的 firefoxOptions

FirefoxOptions firefoxOptions = new FirefoxOptions();
    firefoxOptions.setCapability("marionette", true);
    webdriver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxOptions);

Answer 3

你可以试试这条线路；

FirefoxOptions ffOpt = new FirefoxOptions();
ffOpt.setCapabilities("marionette", true);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(ffOpt);

Answer 4

尝试以下操作：

    FirefoxOptions firefoxOptions = new FirefoxOptions();
    firefoxOptions.setCapability("marionette", true);
    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(firefoxOptions);