vba word: If Then 查找并替换

Question

在此代码中，我想执行以下操作：

如果单词结尾是字母M，替换成字母N。
如果单词以字母 N 结尾，则替换为字母 M。

我不太了解如何使用 IF - Then 语句。任何帮助将不胜感激。

Sub find_end()   
    Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
    Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
    With Selection.Find
        .Text = "[nm]>"
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .MatchWildcards = True
        Selection.Find.Execute
        With Selection
        If Selection.Find.Found = n Then
            Selection.TypeText Text:=m
        ElseIf Selection.Find.Found = m Then
            Selection.TypeText Text:=n
        End If
End Sub

Answer 1

我修改了在以下位置找到的代码：Repeating Microsoft Word VBA until no search results found 它将遍历文档并替换每个单词的最后一个字母（如果它是 'm' 或 'n'）。请注意，如果您可能会发现超过 2000 m 或 n's，您可能希望删除该代码中的“循环检查”。

Option Explicit

' The following code adapted from: 
Sub SearchFN()
    Dim iCount  As Integer
    Dim lStart  As Long
    'Always start at the top of the document
    Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory

    'find a footnote to kick it off
    With Selection.Find
        .ClearFormatting
        .Text = "[nm]>"
        .Replacement.Text = ""
        .Forward = True
        .Wrap = wdFindContinue
        .Format = False
        .MatchCase = False
        .MatchWholeWord = False
        .MatchKashida = False
        .MatchDiacritics = False
        .MatchAlefHamza = False
        .MatchControl = False
        .MatchByte = False
        .MatchAllWordForms = False
        .MatchSoundsLike = False
        .MatchFuzzy = False
        .MatchWildcards = True
        .Execute
    End With

    'Jump back to the start of the document.
    Selection.HomeKey Unit:=wdStory

    'If we find one then we can set off a loop to keep checking
    'I always put a counter in to avoid endless loops for one reason or another
    Do While Selection.Find.Found = True And iCount < 2000
        iCount = iCount + 1

        Selection.Find.Execute

        'On the last loop you'll not find a result so check here
        If Selection.Find.Found Then
            ' Exit if we start back at the beginning
            If Selection.Start < lStart Then
                Exit Do
            End If

            'Reset the find parameters
            With Selection.Find
                .ClearFormatting
                .Text = "[nm]>"
                If Selection.Text = "m" Then
                    Debug.Print "found 'm' at position: " & Selection.Start
                    Selection.Text = "n"
                ElseIf Selection.Text = "n" Then
                    Debug.Print "found 'n' at position: " & Selection.Start
                    Selection.Text = "m"
                End If
                lStart = Selection.Start
'                .Replacement.Text = ""
                .Forward = True
                .Wrap = wdFindContinue
                .Format = False
                .MatchCase = False
                .MatchWholeWord = False
                .MatchKashida = False
                .MatchDiacritics = False
                .MatchAlefHamza = False
                .MatchControl = False
                .MatchByte = False
                .MatchAllWordForms = False
                .MatchSoundsLike = False
                .MatchFuzzy = False
                .MatchWildcards = True
            End With
        End If
    Loop
End Sub

vba word: If Then 查找并替换

vba word: If Then find and replace

vba

if-statement

ms-word

find

replacewith