SQL 循环查找数据库字段中出现的所有字符串表达式

Question

我在 SQL 服务器数据库 table 中有一个 varchar(max) 字段，我想在该字段中找到所有出现的字符串，并且每边有 50 个字符来给它阅读时的语境。

我已经使用下面的代码完成了此操作，但现在我想对其进行调整以针对所有出现的字符串执行此操作，并使其出现在一个字段中。

declare @extract varchar(max)
set @extract = 
'As Harry squelched along the deserted corridor he came across somebody who looked just as preoccupied as he was. Nearly Headless Nick, the ghost of Gryffindor Tower, was staring morosely out of a window, muttering under his breath, ". . . don''t fulfill their requirements . . . half an inch, if that . . ." 
"Hello, Nick," said Harry. 

"Hello, hello," said Nearly Headless Nick, starting and looking round. He wore a dashing, plumed hat on his long curly hair, and a tunic with a ruff, which concealed the fact that his neck was almost completely severed. He was pale as smoke, and Harry could see right through him to the dark sky and torrential rain outside. 

"You look troubled, young Potter," said Nick, folding a transparent letter as he spoke and tucking it inside his doublet. 

"So do you," said Harry.'

declare @searchterm varchar(max)
set @searchterm = '%Harry%'

declare @searchtermlength int = len(@searchterm)
declare @stringFrom int = (select PATINDEX(@searchterm,@extract) - 50 )
declare @stringto int = (select PATINDEX(@searchterm,@extract) + @searchtermlength + 50 )
declare @noChars int = @stringto - @stringfrom

select SUBSTRING(@extract,@stringFrom,@noChars)

这个 returns 'As Harry squelched along the deserted corridor he came acros' 但我想要 return:

As Harry squelched along the deserted corridor he came acros...
...f an inch, if that . . ." "Hello, Nick," said Harry. "Hello, hello," said Nearly Headless Nick, sta
...ost completely severed. He was pale as smoke, and Harry could see right through him to the dark sky and tor...
...king it inside his doublet. "So do you," said Harry.

我猜这可以使用循环来完成，但我以前从未真正使用过循环，因此将不胜感激任何帮助。

提前致谢

Answer 1

希望这就是您所看到的

DECLARE @extract NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @out_table TABLE (string NVARCHAR(MAX))
DECLARE @search_string NVARCHAR(20)
DECLARE @pos INT
DECLARE @start_pos INT
DECLARE @trim_len INT
DECLARE @string_len INT
DECLARE @search_string_len INT
DECLARE @old_pos INT
DECLARE @start_dots NVARCHAR(3)
DECLARE @end_dots NVARCHAR(3)

SET @extract ='As Harry squelched along the deserted corridor he came across somebody who looked just as preoccupied as he was. Nearly Headless Nick, the ghost of Gryffindor Tower, was staring morosely out of a window, muttering under his breath, ". . . don''t fulfill their requirements . . . half an inch, if that . . ." 
"Hello, Nick," said Harry. 
"Hello, hello," said Nearly Headless Nick, starting and looking round. He wore a dashing, plumed hat on his long curly hair, and a tunic with a ruff, which concealed the fact that his neck was almost completely severed. He was pale as smoke, and Harry could see right through him to the dark sky and torrential rain outside. 
"You look troubled, young Potter," said Nick, folding a transparent letter as he spoke and tucking it inside his doublet. 
"So do you," said Harry.'

SET @search_string = 'Harry'
SET @string_len = LEN(@extract)
SET @search_string_len = LEN(@search_string)
SET @old_pos = 0
SET @pos = PATINDEX('%' + @search_string + '%',@extract) 

WHILE @pos > 0 AND @old_pos <> @pos
BEGIN

    SET @start_dots = '...'
    SET @end_dots = '...'

    IF (@pos - 50) < 1
    BEGIN
        SET @start_pos = 1
        SET @start_dots = ''
    END
    ELSE
    BEGIN
        SET @start_pos = @pos - 47  -- 3 chars for the dots
    END

    IF (@pos + @search_string_len + 50) > @string_len
    BEGIN
        SET @trim_len = (@string_len - @start_pos) + 1
        SET @end_dots = ''
    END
    ELSE
    BEGIN
        SET @trim_len = (@pos - @start_pos) + @search_string_len + 47  -- 3 chars for the dots
    END

    INSERT INTO @out_table
    SELECT @start_dots + SUBSTRING(@extract, @start_pos, @trim_len) + @end_dots

    SET @old_pos = @pos
    SET @pos = PATINDEX('%' + @search_string + '%',SUBSTRING(@extract, @pos + 1,LEN(@extract))) + @pos
END

SELECT * FROM @out_table

输出

As Harry squelched along the deserted corridor he came ...
... an inch, if that . . ."   "Hello, Nick," said Harry.   "Hello, hello," said Nearly Headless Nick, ...
... completely severed. He was pale as smoke, and Harry could see right through him to the dark sky an...
...ing it inside his doublet.   "So do you," said Harry.

SQL 循环查找数据库字段中出现的所有字符串表达式

SQL loop to find all occurrences of a string expression in a DB field

sql

tsql

for-loop

substring

patindex