将抽象 class 导入拦截器的正确方法

Correct way for importing abstract class to interceptor

我在将摘要 class 导入 http 拦截器时遇到问题。收到错误:'method' 不是函数。我在模块中声明了 class:

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    RootComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    Ng2Webstorage,
    ApplicationRouterModule,
    HttpClientInMemoryWebApiModule.forRoot(InMemoryDataService)
  ],
  exports: [],
  providers: [
    RootService,
    [**HttpCache**],
    {
      provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
      useClass: RequestInterceptor,
      multi: true
    }
[...]

也导入了class拦截器(其实我是尝试制作缓存拦截器):

import { HttpCache } from './interface/http-cache.interface';

@Injectable()
export class CachingInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

  constructor(private cache: HttpCache) {}
  intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {

    if (req.method !== 'GET') {
      console.warn('HTTP request different form GET');
      return next.handle(req);
    }

    console.warn('Caching Interceptor: ', this.cache);

    // First, check the cache to see if this request exists.
    const cachedResponse = this.cache.get(req);

整个摘要 class 看起来像:

export abstract class HttpCache {
  /**
   * Returns a cached response, if any, or null if not present.
   */
  abstract get(req: HttpRequest<any>): HttpResponse<any>|null;

  /**
   * Adds or updates the response in the cache.
   */
  abstract put(req: HttpRequest<any>, resp: HttpResponse<any>): void;
}

当我启动应用程序时,出现错误 ERROR TypeError: this.cache.get is not a function

请帮助连接到:

angular.io/guide/http#intercepting-all-requests-or-responses

你做错了。 HttpCache 是一个抽象 class,您需要实现 HttpCache 的方法 class。只需创建一个 class 并实现它。在 put 方法中编写你的逻辑,以缓存你想要的请求(数据),并从 get 中获取那些缓存的数据。

希望对您有所帮助