代码更改 - 使用 python2 更改为 python3

Question

这是 O'Reily Twisted Network 编程基础书籍中的一段示例代码。 "h = HeadlineRetriever() 行引起了问题。错误日志显示 'HeadlineRetriever' 未定义。这是由于py3的变化吗？我该如何解决这个问题？

已尝试：取消缩进 h = HeadlineRetrieveer() 行，但 d.addCallbacks(printData, printError) 行未识别参数。

from twisted.internet import reactor, defer

    class HeadlineRetriever(object):
        def processHeadline(self, headline):
            if len(headline) > 50:
                self.d.errback(
                    b"The headline ''%s'' is too long!" % (headline,))
            else:
                self.d.callback(headline)

        def _toHTML(self, result):
            return "<h1>%s</h1>" % (result,)

        def getHeadline(self, input):
            self.d = defer.Deferred()
            reactor.callLater(1, self.processHeadline, input)
            self.d.addCallback(self._toHTML)
            return self.d

        def printData(result):
            print(result)
            reactor.stop()

        def printError(failure):
            print(failure)
            reactor.stop()

        h = HeadlineRetriever()
        d = h.getHeadline("Breaking News: Twisted Takes Us to the Moon!")
        d.addCallbacks(printData, printError)

        reactor.run()

错误日志：回溯（最近调用最后）：

  File "C:/Users/jessica/Twisted/3.4asynchronousHeadlineRetriever.py", line 3, in <module>
    class HeadlineRetriever(object):
  File "C:/Users/jessica/Twisted/3.4asynchronousHeadlineRetriever.py", line 28, in HeadlineRetriever
    h = HeadlineRetriever()
NameError: name 'HeadlineRetriever' is not defined

Answer 1

我认为当您定义 h 时和在 class 本身

中开始出现识别错误

from twisted.internet import reactor, defer

class HeadlineRetriever(object):
    def processHeadline(self, headline):
        if len(headline) > 50:
            self.d.errback(
                b"The headline ''%s'' is too long!" % (headline,))
        else:
            self.d.callback(headline)

    def _toHTML(self, result):
        return "<h1>%s</h1>" % (result,)

    def getHeadline(self, input):
        self.d = defer.Deferred()
        reactor.callLater(1, self.processHeadline, input)
        self.d.addCallback(self._toHTML)
        return self.d

    def printData(result):
        print(result)
        reactor.stop()

    def printError(failure):
        print(failure)
        reactor.stop()

h = HeadlineRetriever()
d = h.getHeadline("Breaking News: Twisted Takes Us to the Moon!")
d.addCallbacks(printData, printError)

reactor.run()

这应该有效

Answer 2

你好吗？

也许您缺少 __init__ 方法，另外，保持您的代码在左边距处缩进，如果不是，可能会导致您的代码出现一些错误。

尝试添加：

 def __init__(self):
            pass

看看行不行再更新我

干杯！

Answer 3

    from twisted.internet import reactor, defer

        class HeadlineRetriever(object):
            def processHeadline(self, headline):
                if len(headline) > 50:
                    self.d.errback(
                        b"The headline ''%s'' is too long!" % (headline,))
                else:
                    self.d.callback(headline)

            def _toHTML(self, result):
                return "<h1>%s</h1>" % (result,)

            def getHeadline(self, input):
                self.d = defer.Deferred()
                reactor.callLater(1, self.processHeadline, input)
                self.d.addCallback(self._toHTML)
                return self.d

            def printData(self, result):
                print(result)
                reactor.stop()

            def printError(self, failure):
                print(failure)
                reactor.stop()

  h = HeadlineRetriever()
  d = h.getHeadline("Breaking News: Twisted Takes Us to the Moon!")
  d.addCallbacks(h.printData, h.printError)

  reactor.run()

printError 和 print data 函数需要 self 作为第一个参数并在调用中。 d.adCallbacks(printData, printError) 需要 d.addcallbacks(h.printData, h.printError)

代码更改 - 使用 python2 更改为 python3

code change - using python2 changing to python3

python

networking

twisted