Java 到 JSON 使用 Jackson PTH 和 Spring 数据序列化 MongoDB DBRef 生成额外的目标 属性

Java to JSON serialization with Jackson PTH and Spring Data MongoDB DBRef generates extra target property

从 Java 序列化到 JSON 时,Jackson 在使用 Spring 数据 [=33= 时为引用的实体生成额外的 target 属性 ] @DBRef 延迟加载注释和 Jackson 的多态类型处理。为什么会出现这种情况,是否可以省略多余的target 属性?

代码示例

@Document(collection = "cdBox")
public class CDBox {
  @Id
  public String id;

  @DBRef(lazy = true)
  public List<Product> products;
}

@Document(collection = "album")
public class Album extends Product {
  @DBRef(lazy = true)
  public List<Song> songs;
}

@Document(collection = "single")
public class Single extends Product {
  @DBRef(lazy = true)
  public List<Song> songs;
}

@Document(collection = "song")
public class Song {
  @Id
  public String id;

  public String title;
}

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME,
                    property = "productType",
                    include = JsonTypeInfo.As.EXTERNAL_PROPERTY)
@JsonSubTypes(value = {
    @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Single.class),
    @JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Album.class)
})
public abstract class Product {
  @Id
  public String id;
}

生成JSON

{
  "id": "someId1",
  "products": [
    {
      "id": "someId2",
      "songs": [
        {
        "id": "someId3",
        "title": "Some title",
        "target": {
          "id": "someId3",
          "title": "Some title"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

目标字段由 Spring 数据添加,因为它是惰性的 collection。所以它就像 Hibernate for JPA 中的数据处理程序等。

选项一: 要忽略它们,您只需在 class 级别

上添加 @JsonIgnoreProperties(value = { "target" })
@Document(collection = "song")
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = { "target" })
public class Song {
 ...
}

选项2: 让Collection不懒惰