为什么我的 Table Views scrollToRow at 只能部分滚动？

Question

我正在实施 UITableView，我希望 table 视图在用户开始滚动时自动向上滚动到顶部。我使用类似于的逻辑来检测用户滚动的方向。当用户开始向上滚动时，下面的函数会检测到滚动，但 table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true) 滚动非常缓慢，并在到达单元格顶部的途中停止。我怎样才能解决这个问题。

func scrollViewDidEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {
    print("Dragging has ended")
    //print("lastContentOffSet: \(self.lastContentOffset)")
    if (self.lastContentOffset < scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
        // moved to top
        print("Scrolled down")
    } else if (self.lastContentOffset > scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
        // moved to bottom
        print("Scrolled up")
        table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true)
    } else {
        // didn't move
    }
}

下面是完整的代码。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController,UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource {

    @IBOutlet weak var table:UITableView!
    @IBOutlet weak var photosButton: UIButton!

    var lastContentOffset: CGFloat = 0

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        table.delegate = self
        table.dataSource = self 
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return  2
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
        var cell:UITableViewCell = UITableViewCell()
        if indexPath.row == 1{
            cell = table.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cameraCell", for: indexPath) as! cameraCell
            cell.backgroundColor = .red
        }else{
            cell = table.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "photoAlbumCell", for: indexPath) as! photoAlbumCell
            cell.backgroundColor = .blue
        }
        cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyle.none
        return cell
    }
    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
        return UIScreen.main.bounds.height
    }
    func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
        print("Scrolling began")
        self.lastContentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y
    }
    func scrollViewDidEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {
        print("Dragging has ended")
        if (self.lastContentOffset < scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
            // moved to top
            print("Scrolled down")
        } else if (self.lastContentOffset > scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
            // moved to bottom
            print("Scrolled up")
            table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true)
        } else {
            // didn't move
        }
    }
    @IBAction func photoAlbumButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
        table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 1, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true)
    }
}

class cameraCell:UITableViewCell{
    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
    } 
 }
class photoAlbumCell: UITableViewCell {
    override func awakeFromNib() {
        super.awakeFromNib()
    }
}

Answer 1

以上问题有2种解决方法-

解决方案1 - func scrollViewDidEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool)必须在用户结束拖动时进行处理。要在减速时处理正常滚动和离开，请使用 func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView)。请注意，您需要这两种委托方法来处理滚动。两个代表将执行同一组代码。唯一的变化是第一个委托执行代码的方式，即您需要添加 !decelerate 条件，因为我们在第二个委托中处理减速场景。请注意，在抬起手指后，它会缓慢滚动直到调用委托，但它会确保滚动到顶部。换句话说，您的代码应如下所示 -

func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
    print("Dragging has ended")
    if (self.lastContentOffset < scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
        // moved to top
        print("Scrolled down")
    } else if (self.lastContentOffset > scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
        // moved to bottom
        print("Scrolled up")
        table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true)
    } else {
        // didn't move
    }
}

func scrollViewDidEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {
    if !decelerate { // decelerate logic will be handled above
        print("Dragging has ended")
        if (self.lastContentOffset < scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
            // moved to top
            print("Scrolled down")
        } else if (self.lastContentOffset > scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
            // moved to bottom
            print("Scrolled up")
            table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true)
        } else {
            // didn't move
        }
    }
}

解决方案 2 - 最简单的解决方法是将 table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true) 封装在 Dispatch.main 中，强制它在主线程中运行（尽管它在主线程中处于运行ning 状态，但出于滚动目的，您需要强制运行它）。但是，我还没有在真实设备上测试过这个解决方案，所以不确定这是否显示出一些抖动效果。

func scrollViewDidEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, willDecelerate decelerate: Bool) {
    print("Dragging has ended")
    if (self.lastContentOffset < scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
        // moved to top
        print("Scrolled down")
    } else if (self.lastContentOffset > scrollView.contentOffset.y) {
        // moved to bottom
        print("Scrolled up")
        DispatchQueue.main.async {
            self.table.scrollToRow(at: IndexPath(row: 0, section: 0), at: .top, animated: true)
        }

    } else {
        // didn't move
    }
}

我个人更喜欢第一种解决方案，因为这是您可以正确处理拖动和减速场景的方式。

为什么我的 Table Views scrollToRow at 只能部分滚动？

Why does my Table Views scrollToRow at only scroll partially?

uitableview

uiscrollview

uiscrollviewdelegate

swift