C# - 如何使用 FTP 上传更大的文件？

Question

当我上传大约 12kb 及以下的文件时，下面的代码有效，但由于某种原因，任何超过该大小的文件都会导致程序冻结并出现错误： "The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a receive"

我做错了什么吗？

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;

namespace FTP3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void uploadFile(string filePath)
    {
        FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create("ftp://175.137.158.136" + "/" + Path.GetFileName(filePath));

        request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
        request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
        request.UsePassive = true;
        request.UseBinary = true;
        request.KeepAlive = false;

        FileStream stream = File.OpenRead(filePath);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[stream.Length];

        stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        stream.Close();

        Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream();
        reqStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
        reqStream.Close();

        MessageBox.Show("Upload complete!");

    }
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        uploadFile(@"C:\Users\User\Desktop\test\data.xlsx");
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

您应该在 'chunks' 中上传文件，而不是完整上传。所以请尝试以下操作：

using (FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(filePath))
        {
            using (Stream reqStream = request.GetRequestStream())
            {
                long curFileStreamPos = 0;
                long chunkSize = 512;

                while (curFileStreamPos < fileStream.Length)
                {
                    if (fileStream.Length - curFileStreamPos < chunkSize)
                        chunkSize = fileStream.Length - curFileStreamPos;

                    byte[] buff = new byte[chunkSize];
                    fileStream.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length);
                    reqStream.Write(buff, 0, buff.Length);

                    curFileStreamPos += chunkSize;
                }

                reqStream.Close();
            }
            fileStream.Close();
        }

我没有测试过这段代码，所以请特别验证索引。如果您一次上传一个文件，tcp/ip 堆栈可能会因准备要上传的数据而超时。

此外，当您上传数百 MB 的文件（在您的解决方案中最终会完全在内存中）时，这样您就不会创建大内存对象

C# - 如何使用 FTP 上传更大的文件？

C# - How to upload bigger files using FTP?

c#

ftp

file-upload

ftpwebrequest