Rails pdf-extract gem 有 sqlite 作为依赖项，但我正在使用 pg 因为 Heroku 需要它所以捆绑安装失败
Rails pdf-extract gem has sqlite as dependency, but I'm using pg because Heroku requires it so bundle install fails
我一直在尝试将 pdf-extract 作为 gem 安装在我的 Rails 应用程序中。当我去构建时，我得到这个错误，因为它使用 sqlite 作为依赖项：
Fetching sqlite3 1.3.13
Installing sqlite3 1.3.13 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13/ext/sqlite3
/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180425-3298-14ft47q.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'brew install sqlite3',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlite3-config
--without-sqlite3-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.13/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.13/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.13'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
pdf-extract was resolved to 0.1.1, which depends on
sqlite3
我还能使用pdf-extract吗？ Heroku 不允许在生产环境中使用 sqlite。
非常感谢任何帮助。
编辑：
对于那些将来遇到这个问题的人：我试图破解 gem 以使其与 postgres 一起工作——这似乎有效，尽管它导致了 gem 的性能坦克。最终，我创建了一个完全独立的 api-only 应用程序，使用 Elastic Beanstalk 而不是通过 Heroku 直接部署到 AWS，以便应用程序可以使用 sqlite3，并调用 api-app 来实现 gem 我原来的应用程序中的功能。
这种方法可能适用于在现有 Rails 应用程序中导致依赖性问题的任何 gems。
我一直在尝试将 pdf-extract 作为 gem 安装在我的 Rails 应用程序中。当我去构建时，我得到这个错误，因为它使用 sqlite 作为依赖项：
Fetching sqlite3 1.3.13
Installing sqlite3 1.3.13 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13/ext/sqlite3
/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20180425-3298-14ft47q.rb extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'brew install sqlite3',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--with-sqlite3-config
--without-sqlite3-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.13/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.13 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.3.0-static/sqlite3-1.3.13/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.13), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.13'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
pdf-extract was resolved to 0.1.1, which depends on
sqlite3
我还能使用pdf-extract吗？ Heroku 不允许在生产环境中使用 sqlite。
非常感谢任何帮助。
编辑：
对于那些将来遇到这个问题的人：我试图破解 gem 以使其与 postgres 一起工作——这似乎有效，尽管它导致了 gem 的性能坦克。最终，我创建了一个完全独立的 api-only 应用程序，使用 Elastic Beanstalk 而不是通过 Heroku 直接部署到 AWS，以便应用程序可以使用 sqlite3，并调用 api-app 来实现 gem 我原来的应用程序中的功能。
这种方法可能适用于在现有 Rails 应用程序中导致依赖性问题的任何 gems。