GROUP BY 与 SUM 不删除空（空）值

Question

表格：

玩家

player_no   | transaction_id
----------------------------
1           | 11
2           | 22
3           | (null)
1           | 33

事务

id            | value   |
-----------------------
11            | 5
22            | 10
33            | 2

我的目标是获取所有数据，维护所有玩家，即使在以下查询中有 null 个值：

SELECT p.player_no, COUNT(p.player_no), SUM(t.value) FROM Players p 
INNER JOIN Transactions t ON p.transaction_id = t.id 
GROUP BY p.player_no

然而结果省略了空值，例如：

player_no | count  | sum
------------------------
1         | 2      |  7
2         | 1      |  10

我想提一下空值：

player_no | count  | sum
------------------------
1         | 2      |  7
2         | 1      |  10
3         | 0      |  0

我在这里想念什么？实际上我为此使用了 QueryDSL，但是将示例翻译成纯 SQL 因为它的行为方式相同。

Answer 1

使用 LEFT JOIN 和 coalesce 函数

SELECT p.player_no, COUNT(p.player_no), coalesce(SUM(t.value),0) 
FROM Players p 
LEFT JOIN Transactions t ON p.transaction_id = t.id 
GROUP BY p.player_no

Answer 2

将 JOIN 更改为 LEFT JOIN，然后在 SUM() 中添加 IFNULL(value, 0)

Answer 3

left join 保留左侧的所有行 table

SELECT p.player_no
     , COUNT(*) as count
     , SUM(isnull(t.value,0)) 
FROM Players p 
LEFT JOIN Transactions t 
       ON p.transaction_id = t.id 
GROUP BY p.player_no

您可能正在寻找 count(t.value) 而不是 count(*)

Answer 4

我只是提供这个，所以你有一个正确的答案：

SELECT p.player_no, COUNT(t.id) as [count], COALESCE(SUM(t.value), 0) as [sum]
FROM Players p LEFT JOIN
     Transactions t
     ON p.transaction_id = t.id 
GROUP BY p.player_no;

你需要注意聚合函数以及JOIN。

Answer 5

请试试这个：

SELECT P.player_no,
   COUNT(*) as count,
   SUM(isnull(T.value,0)) 
FROM Players P 
LEFT JOIN Transactions T 
   ON P.transaction_id = T.id 
GROUP BY P.player_no

希望对您有所帮助。

GROUP BY 与 SUM 不删除空（空）值

GROUP BY with SUM without removing empty (null) values

sql

group-by

sql-function

querydsl