使用 spring 引导应用程序启用 HTTP 严格传输安全 (HSTS)

Question

我已按照文章 https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.0.2.RELEASE/reference/html/headers.html#headers-hsts 在我的 spring 启动应用程序上启用 HSTS header。尽管进行了必要的更改，Strict-Transport-Security header 并未出现响应。

pom.xml（依赖项）

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

WebSecurityConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@EnableWebSecurity
@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
        .headers()
            .httpStrictTransportSecurity()
                .includeSubDomains(true)
                .maxAgeInSeconds(31536000);
    }
}

header 列表：

cache-control →no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-language →en-GB
content-type →text/html;charset=UTF-8
date →Thu, 24 May 2018 14:10:29 GMT
expires →0
pragma →no-cache
transfer-encoding →chunked
x-application-context →application:9000
x-content-type-options →nosniff
x-frame-options →SAMEORIGIN
x-xss-protection →1; mode=block

我错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

它只会在第一次通过 HTTPS 请求后出现。

Answer 2

根据 RFC6797，HSTS header 仅注入到 HTTPS 响应中。

来源：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.0.2.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#headers-hsts

Answer 3

如其他答案所述，HstsConfig 中使用的默认 RequestMatcher 正在检查请求是否为 HTTPS。如果它不适合你，你可以设置另一个匹配器，因为 TLS 没有被 Spring Boot.

终止

下面的代码确保在所有响应中设置 Strict-Transport-Security header：

    http.headers()
          .httpStrictTransportSecurity()
          .requestMatcher(AnyRequestMatcher.INSTANCE)
          ...

使用 spring 引导应用程序启用 HTTP 严格传输安全 (HSTS)

Enable HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) with spring boot application

java

spring

spring-security

hsts

spring-boot