将 liquibase 与 Spring Boot 2 集成时出错
Error on integration of liquibase with Spring Boot 2
我正在开发一个 Spring 引导项目，我被要求使用 liquibase 调用一个 sql 文件。
sql 文件包含 Spring Quartz 表配置的脚本。
这是 POM 文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sap.lsm</groupId>
<artifactId>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</name>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>/</m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>19.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- javax mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Quartz framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.5</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.sap.lsm</groupId>
<artifactId>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
sql 文件的调用是通过一个名为 db.changelog-master:
的 yaml 文件进行的
[![db.changelog-master.yaml][1]][1]
当我运行服务器时，控制台显示如下错误：
15:44:36.602 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:36 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:36.968 [HikariPool-1 connection adder] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:36 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:36.997 [HikariPool-1 connection adder] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:36 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:37.008 [HikariPool-1 connection adder] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:37 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:39.081 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'liquibase' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is liquibase.exception.ValidationFailedException: Validation Failed:
1 change sets check sum
classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml::2::marouane is now: 7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1702)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:579)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=13=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1089)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:859)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:135)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5196)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: liquibase.exception.ValidationFailedException: Validation Failed:
1 change sets check sum
classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml::2::marouane is now: 7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59
at liquibase.changelog.DatabaseChangeLog.validate(DatabaseChangeLog.java:196)
at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:196)
at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.performUpdate(SpringLiquibase.java:415)
at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(SpringLiquibase.java:379)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1761)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1698)
... 27 common frames omitted
如果您没有经常使用 Liquibase，则错误消息不是那么清楚。
这条消息：
15:44:39.081 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'liquibase' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is liquibase.exception.ValidationFailedException: Validation Failed:
1 change sets check sum
classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml::2::marouane is now: 7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59
是关键错误。当 Liquibase 将变更集应用于数据库时，它会在那个时刻计算变更集的校验和，并将校验和保存到数据库的 DATABASECHANGELOG table 中。如果有人随后更改了变更集，然后尝试使用 Liquibase 更新数据库，Liquibase 将为该变更集计算不同的校验和，并让您知道存在差异。
至少有两种方法可以 'solve' 这个问题。
如果您知道数据库可以更改（也许它是一个开发实例）并且您还知道现有的变更集是正确的，那么您可以删除数据库并重新从变更日志创建它。
如果更改日志（或它引用的文件）被错误更改，要做的事情就是将更改日志恢复到之前的状态。如果通过编辑变更集（或更改 sql/tables_mysql.sql 之类的文件）来更改变更日志，那是不正确的 - 一旦将变更集应用于任何数据库，对变更集正在改变的任何内容进行更改的正确方法是创建另一个 变更集。
您没有指定文件中的内容 sql/tables_mysql.sql 但该文件的内容也用于校验和过程，因此当更改时，您也会看到此错误。
添加到@SteveDonie 的回答：
您可以通过以下方式解决此错误：
- 正在将
<validCheckSum>7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59</validCheckSum> 添加到您的变更集中。
- 正在将
<validCheckSum>ANY</validCheckSum> 添加到您的变更集中。
- 更改您的 changeSet 的
id。
- 正在删除
databasechangelog table 中有关此变更集的记录（我不推荐这样做）。
- 删除您的数据库，然后从您的 liquibase 变更集中重新创建它。
我正在开发一个 Spring 引导项目，我被要求使用 liquibase 调用一个 sql 文件。
sql 文件包含 Spring Quartz 表配置的脚本。
这是 POM 文件：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sap.lsm</groupId>
<artifactId>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</name>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>/</m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>19.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- javax mail -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Quartz framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
<artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.5</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>*</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.sap.lsm</groupId>
<artifactId>SAPLicencesAndSecurityManagement</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
sql 文件的调用是通过一个名为 db.changelog-master:
[![db.changelog-master.yaml][1]][1]
当我运行服务器时，控制台显示如下错误：
15:44:36.602 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:36 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:36.968 [HikariPool-1 connection adder] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:36 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:36.997 [HikariPool-1 connection adder] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:36 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:37.008 [HikariPool-1 connection adder] ERROR com.mysql.jdbc.log.StandardLogger - Mon Jun 11 15:44:37 WAT 2018 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.
15:44:39.081 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'liquibase' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is liquibase.exception.ValidationFailedException: Validation Failed:
1 change sets check sum
classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml::2::marouane is now: 7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1702)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:579)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=13=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1089)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:859)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:395)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:135)
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:87)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5196)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1419)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1409)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: liquibase.exception.ValidationFailedException: Validation Failed:
1 change sets check sum
classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml::2::marouane is now: 7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59
at liquibase.changelog.DatabaseChangeLog.validate(DatabaseChangeLog.java:196)
at liquibase.Liquibase.update(Liquibase.java:196)
at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.performUpdate(SpringLiquibase.java:415)
at liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase.afterPropertiesSet(SpringLiquibase.java:379)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1761)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1698)
... 27 common frames omitted
如果您没有经常使用 Liquibase，则错误消息不是那么清楚。
这条消息：
15:44:39.081 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'liquibase' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/liquibase/LiquibaseAutoConfiguration$LiquibaseConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is liquibase.exception.ValidationFailedException: Validation Failed:
1 change sets check sum
classpath:/db/changelog/db.changelog-master.yaml::2::marouane is now: 7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59
是关键错误。当 Liquibase 将变更集应用于数据库时，它会在那个时刻计算变更集的校验和，并将校验和保存到数据库的 DATABASECHANGELOG table 中。如果有人随后更改了变更集，然后尝试使用 Liquibase 更新数据库，Liquibase 将为该变更集计算不同的校验和，并让您知道存在差异。
至少有两种方法可以 'solve' 这个问题。
如果您知道数据库可以更改（也许它是一个开发实例）并且您还知道现有的变更集是正确的，那么您可以删除数据库并重新从变更日志创建它。
如果更改日志（或它引用的文件）被错误更改，要做的事情就是将更改日志恢复到之前的状态。如果通过编辑变更集（或更改
sql/tables_mysql.sql之类的文件）来更改变更日志，那是不正确的 - 一旦将变更集应用于任何数据库，对变更集正在改变的任何内容进行更改的正确方法是创建另一个 变更集。
您没有指定文件中的内容 sql/tables_mysql.sql 但该文件的内容也用于校验和过程，因此当更改时，您也会看到此错误。
添加到@SteveDonie 的回答：
您可以通过以下方式解决此错误：
- 正在将
<validCheckSum>7:18262c5c5851874dff0c954d60b47d59</validCheckSum>添加到您的变更集中。 - 正在将
<validCheckSum>ANY</validCheckSum>添加到您的变更集中。 - 更改您的 changeSet 的
id。 - 正在删除
databasechangelogtable 中有关此变更集的记录（我不推荐这样做）。 - 删除您的数据库，然后从您的 liquibase 变更集中重新创建它。