Rails 5 - Active Storage - Variant - Exception: "#<MiniMagick::Error: `mogrify -resize-to-fit [800, 800]"

Question

Rails 5.2.0（如 API）

/config/application.rb

config.active_storage.variant_processor = :vips

问题：

/serializers/api/v1/user/current_user_serializer.rb

class Api::V1::User::CurrentUserSerializer < Api::V1::User::BaseSerializer
  include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers

  attributes(
    [...]
    :avatar
    :created_at
  )

  def avatar
    if object.avatar.attachment
      avatar = {
        image: url_for( object.avatar ), # This one works
        thumb: url_for( object.avatar.variant(resize_to_fit: [800, 800]) ), # EXCEPTION
        thumb_test: url_for( object.avatar.variant(resize: '800x800') ) # Returns image of size: 640x800 (expected 800x800)
      }
    end
  end
end

我得到以下异常：

exception: "<MiniMagick::Error: `mogrify -resize-to-fit [800, 800] /tmp/mini_magick20180625-19749-rghjbg.jpg` failed with error: mogrify.im6: unrecognized option `-resize-to-fit' @ error/mogrify.c/MogrifyImageCommand/5519. >"

编辑

感谢@George Claghorn

我现在基于此 post 创建了自己的变体： https://prograils.com/posts/rails-5-2-active-storage-new-approach-to-file-uploads

lib/active_storage_variants.rb

class ActiveStorageVariants
  class << self
    def resize_to_fill(width:, height:, blob:, gravity: 'Center')
      blob.analyze unless blob.analyzed?

      cols = blob.metadata[:width].to_f
      rows = blob.metadata[:height].to_f
      if width != cols || height != rows
        scale_x = width / cols
        scale_y = height / rows
        if scale_x >= scale_y
          cols = (scale_x * (cols + 0.5)).round
          resize = cols.to_s
        else
          rows = (scale_y * (rows + 0.5)).round
          resize = "x#{rows}"
        end
      end

      {
        resize: resize,
        gravity: gravity,
        background: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.0)',
        extent: cols != width || rows != height ? "#{width}x#{height}" : ''
      }.merge(optimize_hash(blob))
    end
  end
end

/models/concerns/users/active_storage_variants.rb

require 'active_storage_variants' # /lib/active_storage_variants.rb

module Users::ActiveStorageVariants

  def avatar_thumbnail
    variation = ActiveStorage::Variation.new(
      ActiveStorageVariants.resize_to_fill(
        width: 300, height: 300, blob: avatar.blob
      )
    )
    ActiveStorage::Variant.new(avatar.blob, variation)
  end
end

/models/user.rb

class User < ApplicationRecord
  ...

  ## Concerns
  include Users::ActiveStorageVariants

  ...
end

调用它：

user.avatar_thumbnail

Answer 1

resize_to_fit: [800, 800] 是一个 ImageProcessing 转换。 Rails 5.2 不使用 ImageProcessing，因此不支持 libvips；它直接使用 MiniMagick。

Rails 6 将切换到 ImageProcessing 并添加 libvips 支持。要立即使用 libvips，请在 Rails 6 发布之前，将 rails/rails 存储库的主分支捆绑到 GitHub:

# Gemfile
gem "rails", github: "rails/rails"

Answer 2

找到解决方案here

替换这个，

<%= image_tag user.avatar.variant(resize_to_fit: [100, 100]) %>

与

<%= image_tag user.avatar.variant(resize: "100 x100") %>

对我有用。尽管office文档采用了前一种方式。

Rails 5 - Active Storage - Variant - Exception: "#<MiniMagick::Error: `mogrify -resize-to-fit [800, 800]"

Rails 5 - Active Storage - Variant - Exception: "#<MiniMagick::Error: `mogrify -resize-to-fit [800, 800]"

ruby-on-rails

rails-activestorage

ruby-on-rails-5.2