org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: 尝试单击按钮时无法将元素 <a class="bg-inverse "> 滚动到视图中

Question

我正在使用带有 FF 60.0 的 gecko 驱动程序 selenium java。以前我的代码工作正常，但突然间，现在每次我运行它时，它都会给我一个错误 could not be scrolled into view 当我试图点击一个按钮时。下面是我的代码，我尝试使用 Thread.sleep(5000) 或隐式等待，但没有任何东西 working.I 卡在这里。

public void goToWorkerSummary() throws InterruptedException {
    WebElement btnWorkerSummary = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@href='/admin/worker-summary']"));
    //Thread.sleep(5000);//wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(btnWorkerSummary).click();
    btnWorkerSummary.click();
}

到此为止的代码都有效，但一旦到达此处，就会显示上述错误。下面是错误片段。

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: Element <a class="bg-inverse text-white dropdown-item" href="/admin/worker-summary"> could not be scrolled into view
Build info: version: '3.12.0', revision: '7c6e0b3', time: '2018-05-08T15:15:03.216Z'
System info: host: 'CPU-38', ip: '192.168.0.55', os.name: 'Windows 8', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.2', java.version: '1.8.0_51'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: true, browserName: firefox, browserVersion: 60.0.2, javascriptEnabled: true, moz:accessibilityChecks: false, moz:headless: false, moz:processID: 2480, moz:profile: C:\Users\xyz\AppData\Lo..., moz:useNonSpecCompliantPointerOrigin: false, moz:webdriverClick: true, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, platformVersion: 6.2, rotatable: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}}
Session ID: 08c08933-06f6-480c-88c9-9d7ab718c2c8
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.createException(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:187)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:122)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:49)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:543)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.execute(RemoteWebElement.java:276)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement.click(RemoteWebElement.java:83)

Answer 1

尝试使用 javascriptexecutor，如下面的示例代码所示，

JavascriptExecutor je = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
je.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(true);",driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@href='/admin/worker-summary']")));

Answer 2

这个错误信息...

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: Element <a class="bg-inverse text-white dropdown-item" href="/admin/worker-summary"> could not be scrolled into view

...暗示 GeckoDriver / FirefoxDriver 无法与所需元素交互。

解决方案

一旦您找到元素 btnWorkerSummary 就会继续调用 click() 而不是 ExpectedConditions as visibilityOf 你需要使用 elementToBeClickable() 如下：

new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//a[@href='/admin/worker-summary']"))).click();

但是，另一个问题是您使用的二进制文件版本之间的不兼容性，如下所示：

您的 Selenium 客户端 版本是 3.12.0.
你的 JDK 版本是 1.8.0_51 这是 ancient.

解决方案

将JDK升级到最近的水平JDK 8u201。
执行你的@Test.

Answer 3

您可以简单地尝试按照 js 来滚动 page.Enter 像素，以满足您滚动页面的要求。这里我使用 3000 Px 将页面滚动到 mid

   JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
    js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,3000)");

org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: 尝试单击按钮时无法将元素 <a class="bg-inverse "> 滚动到视图中

org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: Element <a class="bg-inverse "> could not be scrolled into view when trying to click a button

firefox

selenium

webdriver

selenium-webdriver

geckodriver

解决方案

解决方案