将 ObservableCollection<class> 字段绑定到 ListBox DataTemplate

Binding ObservableCollection<class> fields to ListBox DataTemplate

我是一名刚刚结束暑期实习的学生,在开学前我带了一个项目回家做简单的工作。这个项目中有一个秒表,我宁愿使用一个绑定到我的列表框的 ObservableCollection 作为我的拆分时间,而不是使用 listbox.Items.Add()。当我添加到 ObservableCollection 时,ListBox UI 不会更新。谁能指出我错过了什么或做错了什么的正确方向?

我有我的 TimeSplits class:

public class TimeSplits : INotifyPropertyChanged
{

    private int _hours;
    private int _minutes;
    private int _seconds;

    public int hours
    {
        get
        {
            return _hours;
        }
        set
        {
            _hours = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged(hours);
        }
    }
    public int minutes
    {
        get
        {
            return _minutes;
        }
        set
        {
            _minutes = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged(minutes);
        }
    }
    public int seconds
    {
        get
        {
            return _seconds;
        }
        set
        {
            _seconds = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged(seconds);
        }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void NotifyPropertyChanged(int propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(propertyName)));
        }
    }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return hours.ToString() + ":" + minutes.ToString() + ":" + seconds.ToString();
    }
}

以及我页面中的 ObservableCollection:

public partial class StopwatchPage : Page , INotifyPropertyChanged
{
...
    public ObservableCollection<TimeSplits> splits = new ObservableCollection<TimeSplits>();
...
    public StopwatchPage()
    {
        DataContext = this;
        InitializeComponent();
        timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
        timer.Tick += new EventHandler(stopwatchTimer);
    }
...
    private void splitButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        TimeSplits split = new TimeSplits();
        split.hours = Hours;
        split.minutes = Minutes;
        split.seconds = Seconds;
        splits.Add(split);
    }
...
}

和我的 xaml:

<ListBox x:Name="newSplitListBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="139,0,0,47" Width="185" Height="268" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" ItemsSource="{Binding splits}">
        <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding hours}"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding minutes}"/>
                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding seconds}"/>
                </StackPanel>
            </DataTemplate>
        </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
    </ListBox>

我确信这是一些我不知道的小东西,因为我今年夏天才开始学习数据绑定。任何帮助是极大的赞赏!提前致谢。

你的 nameof() 好像放错地方了。按照您当前代码的读取方式,它将始终发送 "propertyName" 的值作为更改的 属性 的名称,而不管 属性 实际更改了什么。

试试这个:

public int hours
{
    get
    {
        return _hours;
    }
    set
    {
        _hours = value;
        NotifyPropertyChanged();
    }
}

然后,在您的 NotifyPropertyChanged() 中执行此操作:

private void NotifyPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
    if (PropertyChanged != null)
    {
        PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName);
    }
}

编辑:为以下内容添加了修复:

此外,ObservableCollection 必须是 属性。更改此代码:

public ObservableCollection<TimeSplits> splits = new ObservableCollection<TimeSplits>();

为此:

public ObservableCollection<TimeSplits> Splits { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<TimeSplits>();

我从 Xamarin 的 ViewModel 模板中学到了一个对我帮助很大的技巧。这是它生成的代码,用于处理可观察的视图模型(很像 ObservableCollection)。

    protected bool SetProperty<T>(ref T backingStore, T value,
        Action onChanged = null,
        [CallerMemberName]string propertyName = "")
    {
        if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(backingStore, value))
            return false;

        backingStore = value;
        onChanged?.Invoke();
        OnPropertyChanged(propertyName);
        return true;
    }

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
    {
        var changed = PropertyChanged;
        if (changed == null)
            return;

        changed.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
    #endregion

然后,要使用它,只需将其添加到您的属性中:

private string _title = string.Empty;
public string Title
{
    get => _title;
    set => SetProperty(ref _title, value);
}