画反圆弧改变圆心坐标
Draw reversed circle arc changes circle center coordinates
我正在使用 this piece of code 绘制弧线,到目前为止效果很好,但是我遇到了 textPath
的问题,我无法弄清楚。
请运行以下片段。
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var largeArcFlag = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, largeArcFlag, 0, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
return d;
}
var correctPath = document.getElementById('correctPath'),
incorrectPath = document.getElementById('incorrectPath'),
expectedPath = document.getElementById('expectedPath');
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
expectedPath.setAttribute('d', 'M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8');
.col {width: 32%; float: left; padding: 0.5%}
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="correctPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="green" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#correctPath">correct</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="incorrectPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="red" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#incorrectPath">incorrect</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="expectedPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="blue" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#expectedPath">expected</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
所以使用
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
它似乎做了应该做的事情,但在这种情况下,我需要将文本颠倒过来,所以我试图用 endAngle
[= 反转 startAngle
21=]
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
你看到了不正确的结果,它基本上将圆弧中心坐标重新定位到另一个位置,而不是给我我期望的坐标。
我如何调整这两个函数才能处理 startAngle
和 endAngle
的反向操作以产生预期的结果?
arc 命令的结构如下:
rx ry x-axis-rotation large-arc-flag sweep-flag x y
最后一个标志,sweep-flag
,描述了圆弧绕圆的方向。如果在极坐标中交换起始角度和结束角度,则也交换方向:endAngle > startAngle 表示顺时针,startAngle > endAngle 逆时针。您的函数绘制了从 endAngle 到 startAngle 的弧线,因此反过来适用。
一个简单的解决方案是实施此规则:
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var largeArcFlag = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
var sweepFlag = endAngle > startAngle ? 0 : 1; //sic
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, largeArcFlag, sweepFlag, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
return d;
}
var correctPath = document.getElementById('correctPath'),
incorrectPath = document.getElementById('incorrectPath'),
expectedPath = document.getElementById('expectedPath');
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
expectedPath.setAttribute('d', 'M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8');
.col {width: 32%; float: left; padding: 0.5%}
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="correctPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="green" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#correctPath">counterclockwise</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="incorrectPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="red" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#incorrectPath">clockwise</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="expectedPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="blue" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#expectedPath">expected</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
但请注意,一旦您想真正越过圆圈的尽头(以度为单位),此规则就会失效。比方说,顺时针从 300 度到 90 度。如果这是您的意图,您必须明确说明并将旋转方向作为参数传递给您的函数。
(您的参考路径 M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8
无法绘制并自动重写为 M 24,2.75 a 21.4,21.4 1 1 1 0 42.8
。有关此替换的规则,请参阅 these notes。)
我正在使用 this piece of code 绘制弧线,到目前为止效果很好,但是我遇到了 textPath
的问题,我无法弄清楚。
请运行以下片段。
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var largeArcFlag = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, largeArcFlag, 0, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
return d;
}
var correctPath = document.getElementById('correctPath'),
incorrectPath = document.getElementById('incorrectPath'),
expectedPath = document.getElementById('expectedPath');
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
expectedPath.setAttribute('d', 'M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8');
.col {width: 32%; float: left; padding: 0.5%}
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="correctPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="green" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#correctPath">correct</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="incorrectPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="red" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#incorrectPath">incorrect</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="expectedPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="blue" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#expectedPath">expected</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
所以使用
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
它似乎做了应该做的事情,但在这种情况下,我需要将文本颠倒过来,所以我试图用 endAngle
[= 反转 startAngle
21=]
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
你看到了不正确的结果,它基本上将圆弧中心坐标重新定位到另一个位置,而不是给我我期望的坐标。
我如何调整这两个函数才能处理 startAngle
和 endAngle
的反向操作以产生预期的结果?
arc 命令的结构如下:
rx ry x-axis-rotation large-arc-flag sweep-flag x y
最后一个标志,sweep-flag
,描述了圆弧绕圆的方向。如果在极坐标中交换起始角度和结束角度,则也交换方向:endAngle > startAngle 表示顺时针,startAngle > endAngle 逆时针。您的函数绘制了从 endAngle 到 startAngle 的弧线,因此反过来适用。
一个简单的解决方案是实施此规则:
function polarToCartesian(centerX, centerY, radius, angleInDegrees) {
var angleInRadians = (angleInDegrees-90) * Math.PI / 180.0;
return {
x: centerX + (radius * Math.cos(angleInRadians)),
y: centerY + (radius * Math.sin(angleInRadians))
};
}
function describeArc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle){
var start = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, endAngle);
var end = polarToCartesian(x, y, radius, startAngle);
var largeArcFlag = endAngle - startAngle <= 180 ? "0" : "1";
var sweepFlag = endAngle > startAngle ? 0 : 1; //sic
var d = [
"M", start.x, start.y,
"A", radius, radius, 0, largeArcFlag, sweepFlag, end.x, end.y
].join(" ");
return d;
}
var correctPath = document.getElementById('correctPath'),
incorrectPath = document.getElementById('incorrectPath'),
expectedPath = document.getElementById('expectedPath');
correctPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,0,90));
incorrectPath.setAttribute('d', describeArc(24,24,20,90,0));
expectedPath.setAttribute('d', 'M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8');
.col {width: 32%; float: left; padding: 0.5%}
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="correctPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="green" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#correctPath">counterclockwise</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="incorrectPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="red" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#incorrectPath">clockwise</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="col">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48">
<defs>
<path d="" id="expectedPath"></path>
</defs>
<circle r="24" cx="24" cy="24" fill="#eee"></circle>
<text id="nameText" fill="blue" font-size="3.2">
<textPath xlink:href="#expectedPath">expected</textPath>
</text>
</svg>
</div>
但请注意,一旦您想真正越过圆圈的尽头(以度为单位),此规则就会失效。比方说,顺时针从 300 度到 90 度。如果这是您的意图,您必须明确说明并将旋转方向作为参数传递给您的函数。
(您的参考路径 M24 2.75 a 1 1 1 1 1 0 42.8
无法绘制并自动重写为 M 24,2.75 a 21.4,21.4 1 1 1 0 42.8
。有关此替换的规则,请参阅 these notes。)