使用 R 在 GADM 地图上绘制城市

Question

我正在尝试使用 GADM 数据并使用 R 绘制 States/Districts 印度的详细地图。我使用了以下代码

# Load required libraries
library(sp)
library(RColorBrewer)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# load level 2 india data downloaded from http://gadm.org/country
load("IND_adm2.RData")
ind2 = gadm
# plotting districts of a State, in this case West Bengal
wb2 = (ind2[ind2$NAME_1=="West Bengal",])
spplot(wb2,"NAME_1", main = "West Bengal Districts",
       colorkey=F, scales=list(draw=T))

生成这张地图

我现在正尝试添加几个标记（或点加文本）来显示区总部，"Purulia" at lon = 86.36521 lat = 23.33208 但不知何故我无法获得 sp.layout 语法正确。对于一组长度已知的城镇，我将需要这个。如果有人能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。

Answer 1

这是一个简短的例子：

library("sp")

# load level 2 india data from gadm.org
library("raster")
ind2 <- getData('GADM', country='IND', level=2)
wb2 <- ind2[ind2$NAME_1=="West Bengal",]

cities <- data.frame(name="Purulia", lon=86.36521, lat=23.33208)

spplot(wb2, "NAME_1",
       sp.layout=list("panel.points", cities$lon, cities$lat, col="red"),
       main="West Bengal Districts",
       colorkey=FALSE, scales=list(draw=TRUE))

或者如果您的城市位于 SpatialPointsDataFrame:

cities <- data.frame(name="Purulia", lon=86.36521, lat=23.33208)
coordinates(cities) <- ~ lon + lat
class(cities)
# [1] "SpatialPointsDataFrame"

spplot(wb2, "NAME_1",
       sp.layout=list("sp.points", cities, col="red"),
       main="West Bengal Districts",
       colorkey=FALSE, scales=list(draw=TRUE))

Answer 2

下面是如何使用基本图（而不是 spplot / levelplot）

library(raster)
# get the data 
ind2 <- getData('GADM', country='IND', level=2)
wb2 <- ind2[ind2$NAME_1=="West Bengal",]
cities <- data.frame(name="Purulia", lon=86.36521, lat=23.33208)

# plot
plot(wb2, border='gray', col='light gray')
points(cities[, 2:3], col='red', pch=20)
text(cities[, 2:3], labels= cities[,1], pos=4)

使用 R 在 GADM 地图上绘制城市

Plotting Cities on a GADM map with R

r

sp