Netbeans 将 root 设置为作者
Netbeans set root as author
我是运行宁Linux薄荷18.3肉桂64位
我刚刚下载了 Apache NetBeans IDE 9.0
不需要 运行 任何脚本来安装它，我只需要 运行 以下命令来启动它： sudo /opt/netbeans/bin/netbeans
然后输入我的密码，netbeans 就会打开。
然后我为该程序制作了一个启动器，因为我不想每次打开 netbeans 时都输入命令和密码。
但是启动器没有用。
我意识到我没有将 "sudo" 放入启动程序将执行的命令中，所以我将其放入。而且没有用。
我认为它不起作用，因为启动器执行 sudo /opt/netbeans/bin/netbeans 但没有输入密码。
经过一些研究，我最终在 /etc/sudoers 末尾添加了 star_man ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /opt/netbeans/bin/netbeans，它终于起作用了。但是当我创建一个新项目时，Netbeans 将 root 设置为它创建的每个文件的作者。
例如，当我在我的项目目录中键入 ls -l 时，它会输出：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3527 sep 15 20:01 build.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 82 sep 15 20:01 manifest.mf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 sep 15 20:01 nbproject
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 sep 15 20:01 src
根目录是组和每个文件的所有者。
这导致当 Netbeans 生成文档文件时，它使用 "root" 代替我的用户名。
更新：
我只能以 root 身份启动 neatbeans (sudo ./netbeans)。
当我从终端 运行 没有 sudo 的 neatbean 时，它看起来像是在启动：screen shot
但随后它关闭了。
这是输出：
>Log Session: Sunday, September 16, 2018 at 12:58:20 PM Eastern Daylight Time
>System Info:
Product Version = Apache NetBeans IDE 9.0 (Build incubator-netbeans-release-334-on-20180708)
Operating System = Linux version 4.15.0-34-generic running on amd64
Java; VM; Vendor = 10.0.1; Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 10.0.1+10; Oracle Corporation
Runtime = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 10.0.1+10
Java Home = /opt/java/jdk-10.0.1
System Locale; Encoding = es_DO (nb); UTF-8
Home Directory = /home/star_man
Current Directory = /opt/netbeans
User Directory = /home/star_man/.netbeans/9.0
Cache Directory = /home/star_man/.cache/netbeans/9.0
Installation = /opt/netbeans/nb
/opt/netbeans/ide
/opt/netbeans/extide
/opt/netbeans/java
/opt/netbeans/apisupport
/opt/netbeans/websvccommon
/opt/netbeans/profiler
/opt/netbeans/harness
/opt/netbeans/javafx
/opt/netbeans/platform
Boot & Ext. Classpath =
Application Classpath = /opt/netbeans/platform/lib/boot.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-modules.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-util.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-util-lookup.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-util-ui.jar
Startup Classpath = /opt/netbeans/platform/core/core-base.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/org-netbeans-libs-asm.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/asm-all-5.0.1.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/org-openide-filesystems.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/org-openide-filesystems-compat8.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/core.jar:/opt/netbeans/nb/core/org-netbeans-upgrader.jar:/opt/netbeans/nb/core/locale/core_nb.jar
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO [org.netbeans.modules.netbinox]: Install area set to file:/opt/netbeans/
!SESSION 2018-09-16 12:58:21.698 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version=10.0.1
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=es_DO
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2018-09-16 12:58:21.706
!MESSAGE Error reading configuration: Permission denied
!STACK 0
java.io.IOException: Permission denied
at java.base/java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.base/java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:2090)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.initializeInstanceFile(StorageManager.java:188)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.open(StorageManager.java:708)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initFileManager(BaseStorage.java:226)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initialize(BaseStorage.java:160)
at org.eclipse.osgi.baseadaptor.BaseAdaptor.initializeStorage(BaseAdaptor.java:123)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:192)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.internalInit(EquinoxLauncher.java:67)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.init(EquinoxLauncher.java:37)
at org.eclipse.osgi.launch.Equinox.init(Equinox.java:178)
at org.netbeans.modules.netbinox.Netbinox.init(Netbinox.java:61)
at org.netbeans.core.netigso.Netigso.prepare(Netigso.java:145)
at org.netbeans.NetigsoHandle.turnOn(NetigsoHandle.java:115)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1331)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1148)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.installNew(ModuleList.java:315)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.trigger(ModuleList.java:251)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleSystem.restore(ModuleSystem.java:276)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:156)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:125)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.start(Main.java:282)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.TopThreadGroup.run(TopThreadGroup.java:98)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
java.lang.RuntimeException: Permission denied
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:194)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.internalInit(EquinoxLauncher.java:67)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.init(EquinoxLauncher.java:37)
at org.eclipse.osgi.launch.Equinox.init(Equinox.java:178)
at org.netbeans.modules.netbinox.Netbinox.init(Netbinox.java:61)
at org.netbeans.core.netigso.Netigso.prepare(Netigso.java:145)
at org.netbeans.NetigsoHandle.turnOn(NetigsoHandle.java:115)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1331)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1148)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.installNew(ModuleList.java:315)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.trigger(ModuleList.java:251)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleSystem.restore(ModuleSystem.java:276)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:156)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:125)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.start(Main.java:282)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.TopThreadGroup.run(TopThreadGroup.java:98)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Permission denied
at java.base/java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.base/java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:2090)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.initializeInstanceFile(StorageManager.java:188)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.open(StorageManager.java:708)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initFileManager(BaseStorage.java:226)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initialize(BaseStorage.java:160)
at org.eclipse.osgi.baseadaptor.BaseAdaptor.initializeStorage(BaseAdaptor.java:123)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:192)
... 16 more
我发现 ~/.netbeans 下的每个文件和目录都有 root 作为所有者和组。我认为这可能是问题所在，所以我用 ~/.netbeans $ sudo chown -R myusername: .netbeans/ 更改了所有者和组。而且我仍然只能 运行 netbeans 作为 root。
这是一个基本的 unix 权限问题。
出于我无法理解的原因，您使用 sudo 启动了 netbeans IDE。
- 你不应该那样做。
- 你不应该需要这样做！
当您使用 sudo 来 运行 某些东西时，您通常 运行 宁作为 root 用户。 （这就是 sudo 所做的！）
因此，something（在本例中，使用 sudo 的 netbeans 应用程序 运行）自然会创建属于 "root" 用户的文件和目录。因此，当您尝试以普通用户身份更新它们时，操作系统会显示 "Nope: you don't own those files / directories, so you can't modify them.".
解决方法：使用chown命令根据需要更改文件和目录的所有权。
怎么样？阅读 man chown，或查找有关如何更改文件所有权的教程。
- 提示：chowning 时需要使用
sudo ...
- 提示 2：使用
sudo 时要非常非常小心，因为如果您犯了一个错误，sudo 有能力破坏您的系统。
我是运行宁Linux薄荷18.3肉桂64位
我刚刚下载了 Apache NetBeans IDE 9.0
不需要 运行 任何脚本来安装它，我只需要 运行 以下命令来启动它： sudo /opt/netbeans/bin/netbeans
然后输入我的密码，netbeans 就会打开。
然后我为该程序制作了一个启动器，因为我不想每次打开 netbeans 时都输入命令和密码。
但是启动器没有用。
我意识到我没有将 "sudo" 放入启动程序将执行的命令中，所以我将其放入。而且没有用。
我认为它不起作用，因为启动器执行 sudo /opt/netbeans/bin/netbeans 但没有输入密码。
经过一些研究，我最终在 /etc/sudoers 末尾添加了 star_man ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /opt/netbeans/bin/netbeans，它终于起作用了。但是当我创建一个新项目时，Netbeans 将 root 设置为它创建的每个文件的作者。
例如，当我在我的项目目录中键入 ls -l 时，它会输出：
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3527 sep 15 20:01 build.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 82 sep 15 20:01 manifest.mf
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 sep 15 20:01 nbproject
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 sep 15 20:01 src
根目录是组和每个文件的所有者。
这导致当 Netbeans 生成文档文件时，它使用 "root" 代替我的用户名。
更新： 我只能以 root 身份启动 neatbeans (sudo ./netbeans)。
当我从终端 运行 没有 sudo 的 neatbean 时，它看起来像是在启动：screen shot
但随后它关闭了。
这是输出：
>Log Session: Sunday, September 16, 2018 at 12:58:20 PM Eastern Daylight Time
>System Info:
Product Version = Apache NetBeans IDE 9.0 (Build incubator-netbeans-release-334-on-20180708)
Operating System = Linux version 4.15.0-34-generic running on amd64
Java; VM; Vendor = 10.0.1; Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 10.0.1+10; Oracle Corporation
Runtime = Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 10.0.1+10
Java Home = /opt/java/jdk-10.0.1
System Locale; Encoding = es_DO (nb); UTF-8
Home Directory = /home/star_man
Current Directory = /opt/netbeans
User Directory = /home/star_man/.netbeans/9.0
Cache Directory = /home/star_man/.cache/netbeans/9.0
Installation = /opt/netbeans/nb
/opt/netbeans/ide
/opt/netbeans/extide
/opt/netbeans/java
/opt/netbeans/apisupport
/opt/netbeans/websvccommon
/opt/netbeans/profiler
/opt/netbeans/harness
/opt/netbeans/javafx
/opt/netbeans/platform
Boot & Ext. Classpath =
Application Classpath = /opt/netbeans/platform/lib/boot.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-modules.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-util.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-util-lookup.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/lib/org-openide-util-ui.jar
Startup Classpath = /opt/netbeans/platform/core/core-base.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/org-netbeans-libs-asm.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/asm-all-5.0.1.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/org-openide-filesystems.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/org-openide-filesystems-compat8.jar:/opt/netbeans/platform/core/core.jar:/opt/netbeans/nb/core/org-netbeans-upgrader.jar:/opt/netbeans/nb/core/locale/core_nb.jar
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO [org.netbeans.modules.netbinox]: Install area set to file:/opt/netbeans/
!SESSION 2018-09-16 12:58:21.698 -----------------------------------------------
eclipse.buildId=unknown
java.version=10.0.1
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
BootLoader constants: OS=linux, ARCH=x86_64, WS=gtk, NL=es_DO
!ENTRY org.eclipse.osgi 4 0 2018-09-16 12:58:21.706
!MESSAGE Error reading configuration: Permission denied
!STACK 0
java.io.IOException: Permission denied
at java.base/java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.base/java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:2090)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.initializeInstanceFile(StorageManager.java:188)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.open(StorageManager.java:708)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initFileManager(BaseStorage.java:226)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initialize(BaseStorage.java:160)
at org.eclipse.osgi.baseadaptor.BaseAdaptor.initializeStorage(BaseAdaptor.java:123)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:192)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.internalInit(EquinoxLauncher.java:67)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.init(EquinoxLauncher.java:37)
at org.eclipse.osgi.launch.Equinox.init(Equinox.java:178)
at org.netbeans.modules.netbinox.Netbinox.init(Netbinox.java:61)
at org.netbeans.core.netigso.Netigso.prepare(Netigso.java:145)
at org.netbeans.NetigsoHandle.turnOn(NetigsoHandle.java:115)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1331)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1148)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.installNew(ModuleList.java:315)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.trigger(ModuleList.java:251)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleSystem.restore(ModuleSystem.java:276)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:156)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:125)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.start(Main.java:282)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.TopThreadGroup.run(TopThreadGroup.java:98)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
java.lang.RuntimeException: Permission denied
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:194)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.internalInit(EquinoxLauncher.java:67)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.EquinoxLauncher.init(EquinoxLauncher.java:37)
at org.eclipse.osgi.launch.Equinox.init(Equinox.java:178)
at org.netbeans.modules.netbinox.Netbinox.init(Netbinox.java:61)
at org.netbeans.core.netigso.Netigso.prepare(Netigso.java:145)
at org.netbeans.NetigsoHandle.turnOn(NetigsoHandle.java:115)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1331)
at org.netbeans.ModuleManager.enable(ModuleManager.java:1148)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.installNew(ModuleList.java:315)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleList.trigger(ModuleList.java:251)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.ModuleSystem.restore(ModuleSystem.java:276)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:156)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.getModuleSystem(Main.java:125)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.Main.start(Main.java:282)
at org.netbeans.core.startup.TopThreadGroup.run(TopThreadGroup.java:98)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Permission denied
at java.base/java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.base/java.io.File.createTempFile(File.java:2090)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.initializeInstanceFile(StorageManager.java:188)
at org.eclipse.osgi.storagemanager.StorageManager.open(StorageManager.java:708)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initFileManager(BaseStorage.java:226)
at org.eclipse.osgi.internal.baseadaptor.BaseStorage.initialize(BaseStorage.java:160)
at org.eclipse.osgi.baseadaptor.BaseAdaptor.initializeStorage(BaseAdaptor.java:123)
at org.eclipse.osgi.framework.internal.core.Framework.<init>(Framework.java:192)
... 16 more
我发现 ~/.netbeans 下的每个文件和目录都有 root 作为所有者和组。我认为这可能是问题所在，所以我用 ~/.netbeans $ sudo chown -R myusername: .netbeans/ 更改了所有者和组。而且我仍然只能 运行 netbeans 作为 root。
这是一个基本的 unix 权限问题。
出于我无法理解的原因，您使用 sudo 启动了 netbeans IDE。
- 你不应该那样做。
- 你不应该需要这样做！
当您使用 sudo 来 运行 某些东西时，您通常 运行 宁作为 root 用户。 （这就是 sudo 所做的！）
因此，something（在本例中，使用 sudo 的 netbeans 应用程序 运行）自然会创建属于 "root" 用户的文件和目录。因此，当您尝试以普通用户身份更新它们时，操作系统会显示 "Nope: you don't own those files / directories, so you can't modify them.".
解决方法：使用chown命令根据需要更改文件和目录的所有权。
怎么样？阅读 man chown，或查找有关如何更改文件所有权的教程。
- 提示：chowning 时需要使用
sudo... - 提示 2：使用
sudo时要非常非常小心，因为如果您犯了一个错误，sudo有能力破坏您的系统。