如何订阅通过@angular/cdk/portal注入的Component的Observable?

How to subscribe to Observable of Component injected via @angular/cdk/portal?

我正在尝试实现一个基本的(非常基本的)模态实现。我有一个 ModalService 和一个 ModalComponent

ModalService 创建了一个 ModalComponent 的实例,并使用 @angular/cdk/portal.

将其注入到页面中

我可以让模态显示得很好:-)

ModalComponent 有一个 Observable 属性,我希望 ModalService 订阅它,这样当 'close' 按钮在模式中被点击时,一个值可以被发射并且 ModalService 可以关闭模​​式。

但是,当组件发出值时,服务不会对其进行操作。从服务端看,我好像订阅了,但从组件端看,它显示 0 个观察者。

我想也许我可以使用典型的 @Output() EventEmitter,但我不确定是否将其连接起来,因为在模态 class 中,因为子元素最初不存在.

我在想我的组件参考可能不太正确(也许我有 2 个不同的?)。我正在尝试

的建议

知道我做错了什么吗?

服务

export class ModalService {

    private modalPortal: ComponentPortal<any>;
    private bodyPortalHost: DomPortalHost;

    constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver,
                private appRef: ApplicationRef,
                private injector: Injector) {
    }

    showModal(modalName: string) {

        // set up the portal and portal host
        this.modalPortal = new ComponentPortal(ModalComponent);
        this.bodyPortalHost = new DomPortalHost(
            document.body,
            this.componentFactoryResolver,
            this.appRef,
            this.injector);

        // display the component in the page
        let componentRef = this.bodyPortalHost.attach(this.modalPortal);


        // listen for modal's close event
        componentRef.instance.onModalClose().subscribe(() => {
            console.log('I will be very happy if this this gets called, but it never ever does');
            this.closeModal();
        });

        // console.log(componentRef.instance.onModalClose()) shows 1 subscriber.
    }

    closeModal() {
        this.bodyPortalHost.detach();
    }
}

组件

export class ModalComponent {

    private modalClose: Subject<any> = new Subject();

    onModalClose(): Observable<any> {
        return this.modalClose.asObservable();
    }

    closeModal() {
        // console.log(this.onModalClose()) **shows zero observers**   :-(
        this.modalClose.next();
        this.modalClose.complete();
    }
}

此外,如果我碰巧问错了问题,这意味着有更好的整体方法,我愿意接受建议。 :-)

谢谢!

这段代码对我来说只需要很少的改动,所以我很困惑你的问题是什么。首先,我使用 ng new 通过 Angular CLI 创建了一个项目。然后我使用 instructions on their site.

安装了 ng material

我创建了一个与您的相同的模态服务:

    import {ApplicationRef, ComponentFactoryResolver, Injectable, Injector} from '@angular/core';
import {DomPortalHost, ComponentPortal} from "@angular/cdk/portal";
import {ModalComponent} from "./modal/modal.component";

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ModalService {

  private modalPortal: ComponentPortal<any>;
  private bodyPortalHost: DomPortalHost;

  constructor(private componentFactoryResolver: ComponentFactoryResolver,
              private appRef: ApplicationRef,
              private injector: Injector) {
  }

  showModal(modalName: string) {

    // set up the portal and portal host
    this.modalPortal = new ComponentPortal(ModalComponent);
    this.bodyPortalHost = new DomPortalHost(
      document.body,
      this.componentFactoryResolver,
      this.appRef,
      this.injector);

    // display the component in the page
    let componentRef = this.bodyPortalHost.attach(this.modalPortal);


    // listen for modal's close event
    componentRef.instance.onModalClose().subscribe(() => {
      console.log('I will be very happy if this this gets called, but it never ever does');
      this.closeModal();
    });

    // console.log(componentRef.instance.onModalClose()) shows 1 subscriber.
  }

  closeModal() {
    this.bodyPortalHost.detach();
  }
}

我创建了一个模态组件。 TypeScript 与您的相同:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import {Observable, Subject} from "rxjs/index";

@Component({
  selector: 'app-modal',
  templateUrl: './modal.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./modal.component.css']
})
export class ModalComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  private modalClose: Subject<any> = new Subject();

  onModalClose(): Observable<any> {
    return this.modalClose.asObservable();
  }

  closeModal() {
    // console.log(this.onModalClose()) **shows zero observers**   :-(
    this.modalClose.next();
    this.modalClose.complete();
  }

}

你没有给我们 HTML 的模型,但这是我使用的模型:

<p>
  modal works!
</p>
<button (click)="closeModal()">Close Modal</button>

这是我的 app.module.ts:

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import {BrowserAnimationsModule} from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import {ModalService} from "src/app/modal.service";
import { ModalComponent } from './modal/modal.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    ModalComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule
  ],
  providers: [ModalService],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent],
  entryComponents: [ModalComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

注意我在 entryComponents 中定义了 ModalComponent 并将 ModalService 定义为提供者。

app.component HTML:

<button (click)="showModal()">Show Modal</button>

还有 app.component 打字稿:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {ModalService} from "./modal.service";
@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'app';

  constructor(public modalService: ModalService){}

  showModal(){
       this.modalService.showModal("This is the modal name");
  }

}

我将 ModalService 注入构造函数并调用了您的 showModal 方法以响应主应用程序中的按钮单击。

加载应用:

点击按钮,模式就会出现。它看起来不像模态,但这可能是因为缺少样式:

现在单击模式内的关闭按钮:

您看到模式消失了,控制台输出显示了您的消息。

这个 post 可以帮助您找到错过的珍闻吗?


要补充一点。如果您想将数据从您的模式发送到调用它的组件,只需更改您的 modalComponent 的 closeModal 方法:

  closeModal() {
    // console.log(this.onModalClose()) **shows zero observers**   :-(
    this.modalClose.next('Your Data Here, it can be an object if need be');
    this.modalClose.complete();
  }

并且您的模式服务可以访问 onModalClose().subscribe() 方法中的数据:

componentRef.instance.onModalClose().subscribe((results) => {
  console.log(results);
  console.log('I will be very happy if this this gets called, but it never ever does');
  this.closeModal();
});