在为 tic tac toe 提供 python 代码后，字母未绘制在板上
After providing move in python code for tic tac toe, letter is not drawn on board
在井字棋的 Python 代码中提供移动编号后无法继续进行。它要求下一步移动，然后提供单元格编号，但未执行 makeMove() 方法。它将再次询问下一步，直到不要按两次回车键。请帮助我解决此代码。
#Tic Tac Toe
import random
def drawBoard(board):
# This function prints out the board that it was passed.
# "board" is a list of 10 strings representing the board (ignore index 0)
print(' | |')
print(' ' + board[7] + ' | ' + board[8] + ' | ' + board[9])
print(' | |')
print('-----------')
print(' | |')
print(' ' + board[4] + ' | ' + board[5] + ' | ' + board[6])
print(' | |')
print('-----------')
print(' | |')
print(' ' + board[1] + ' | ' + board[2] + ' | ' + board[3])
print(' | |')
def inputPlayerLetter():
# Lets the player type which letter they want to be.
#
letter = ''
while not (letter == 'X' or letter == 'O'):
#print('Do you want to be X or O?')
#letter = input().upper()
letter = (raw_input("Do you want to be X or O? ")).upper()
print "Received input is : ", letter.upper()
#
if letter == 'X':
return ['X', 'O']
else:
return ['O', 'X']
def whoGoesFirst():
# Randomly choose the player who goes first.
if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
return 'computer'
else:
return 'player'
def playAgain():
print('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)')
return raw_input().lower().startswith('y')
def makeMove(board, letter, move):
board[move] = letter
def isWinner(bo, le):
#
#
return ((bo[7] == le and bo[8] == le and bo[9] == le) or # across the top
(bo[4] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[6] == le) or # across the middle
(bo[1] == le and bo[2] == le and bo[3] == le) or # across the bottom
(bo[7] == le and bo[4] == le and bo[1] == le) or # down the left side
(bo[8] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[2] == le) or # down the middle
(bo[9] == le and bo[6] == le and bo[3] == le) or # down the right side
(bo[7] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[3] == le) or # diagonal
(bo[9] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[1] == le)) # diagonal
def getBoardCopy(board):
# Make a duplicate of the board list and return it the duplicate.
dupeBoard = []
for i in board:
dupeBoard.append(i)
return dupeBoard
def isSpaceFree(board, move):
# Return true if the passed move is free on the passed board.
return board[move] == ' '
def getPlayerMove(board):
# Let the player type in their move.
move = ' '
while move not in '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split() or not isSpaceFree(board, int(move)):
print('What is your next move? (1-9)')
move = raw_input()
return int(move)
def chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, movesList):
# Returns a valid move from the passed list on the passed board.
# Returns None if there is no valid move.
possibleMoves = []
for i in movesList:
if isSpaceFree(board, i):
possibleMoves.append(i)
if len(possibleMoves) != 0:
return random.choice(possibleMoves)
else:
return None
def getComputerMove(board, computerLetter):
# Given a board and the computer's letter, determine where to move and return that move.
if computerLetter == 'X':
playerLetter = 'O'
else:
playerLetter = 'X'
# Here is our algorithm for our Tic Tac Toe AI:
# First, check if we can win in the next move
for i in range(1, 10):
copy = getBoardCopy(board)
if isSpaceFree(copy, i):
makeMove(copy, computerLetter, i)
if isWinner(copy, computerLetter):
return i
# Check if the player could win on their next move, and block them.
for i in range(1, 10):
copy = getBoardCopy(board)
if isSpaceFree(copy, i):
makeMove(copy, playerLetter, i)
if isWinner(copy, playerLetter):
return i
# Try to take one of the corners, if they are free.
move = chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, [1, 3, 7, 9])
if move != None:
return move
# Try to take the center, if it is free.
if isSpaceFree(board, 5):
return 5
# Move on one of the sides.
return chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, [2, 4, 6, 8])
def isBoardFull(board):
# Return True if every space on the board has been taken. Otherwise return False.
for i in range(1, 10):
if isSpaceFree(board, i):
return False
return True
print('Welcome to Tic Tac Toe!')
while True:
# Reset the board
theBoard = [' '] * 10
playerLetter, computerLetter = inputPlayerLetter()
turn = whoGoesFirst()
print('The ' + turn + ' will go first.')
gameIsPlaying = True
while gameIsPlaying:
if turn == 'player':
#
drawBoard(theBoard)
move = getPlayerMove(theBoard)
if isWinner(theBoard, playerLetter):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('Hooray! You have won the game!')
gameIsPlaying = False
else:
if isBoardFull(theBoard):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('The game is a tie!')
break
else:
turn = 'computer'
else:
#
move = getComputerMove(theBoard, computerLetter)
makeMove(theBoard, computerLetter, move)
if isWinner(theBoard, computerLetter):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('The computer has beaten you! You lose.')
gameIsPlaying = False
else:
if isBoardFull(theBoard):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('The game is a tie!')
break
else:
turn = 'player'
if not playAgain():
break
输出：
欢迎来到井字游戏！
你想成为X还是O？ X
收到的输入是：X
电脑会先走。
| |
欧 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
你的下一步是什么？ (1-9)
5
| |
欧 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
欧 | |
| |
你的下一步行动是什么？ (1-9)
5个
| |
欧 | |
| |
| |
欧 | |
| |
| |
欧 | |
| |
电脑打败你了！你输了。
你想再玩一次吗？ （是或否）
用 getPlayerMove 函数中的 raw_input() 替换 input() 调用。
您的代码无效，因为 input() 等同于 eval(raw_input())。如果用户输入一个数字，则 input returns 一个整数值。这意味着 move not in '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split() 总是 False
在井字棋的 Python 代码中提供移动编号后无法继续进行。它要求下一步移动，然后提供单元格编号，但未执行 makeMove() 方法。它将再次询问下一步，直到不要按两次回车键。请帮助我解决此代码。
#Tic Tac Toe
import random
def drawBoard(board):
# This function prints out the board that it was passed.
# "board" is a list of 10 strings representing the board (ignore index 0)
print(' | |')
print(' ' + board[7] + ' | ' + board[8] + ' | ' + board[9])
print(' | |')
print('-----------')
print(' | |')
print(' ' + board[4] + ' | ' + board[5] + ' | ' + board[6])
print(' | |')
print('-----------')
print(' | |')
print(' ' + board[1] + ' | ' + board[2] + ' | ' + board[3])
print(' | |')
def inputPlayerLetter():
# Lets the player type which letter they want to be.
#
letter = ''
while not (letter == 'X' or letter == 'O'):
#print('Do you want to be X or O?')
#letter = input().upper()
letter = (raw_input("Do you want to be X or O? ")).upper()
print "Received input is : ", letter.upper()
#
if letter == 'X':
return ['X', 'O']
else:
return ['O', 'X']
def whoGoesFirst():
# Randomly choose the player who goes first.
if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:
return 'computer'
else:
return 'player'
def playAgain():
print('Do you want to play again? (yes or no)')
return raw_input().lower().startswith('y')
def makeMove(board, letter, move):
board[move] = letter
def isWinner(bo, le):
#
#
return ((bo[7] == le and bo[8] == le and bo[9] == le) or # across the top
(bo[4] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[6] == le) or # across the middle
(bo[1] == le and bo[2] == le and bo[3] == le) or # across the bottom
(bo[7] == le and bo[4] == le and bo[1] == le) or # down the left side
(bo[8] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[2] == le) or # down the middle
(bo[9] == le and bo[6] == le and bo[3] == le) or # down the right side
(bo[7] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[3] == le) or # diagonal
(bo[9] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[1] == le)) # diagonal
def getBoardCopy(board):
# Make a duplicate of the board list and return it the duplicate.
dupeBoard = []
for i in board:
dupeBoard.append(i)
return dupeBoard
def isSpaceFree(board, move):
# Return true if the passed move is free on the passed board.
return board[move] == ' '
def getPlayerMove(board):
# Let the player type in their move.
move = ' '
while move not in '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split() or not isSpaceFree(board, int(move)):
print('What is your next move? (1-9)')
move = raw_input()
return int(move)
def chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, movesList):
# Returns a valid move from the passed list on the passed board.
# Returns None if there is no valid move.
possibleMoves = []
for i in movesList:
if isSpaceFree(board, i):
possibleMoves.append(i)
if len(possibleMoves) != 0:
return random.choice(possibleMoves)
else:
return None
def getComputerMove(board, computerLetter):
# Given a board and the computer's letter, determine where to move and return that move.
if computerLetter == 'X':
playerLetter = 'O'
else:
playerLetter = 'X'
# Here is our algorithm for our Tic Tac Toe AI:
# First, check if we can win in the next move
for i in range(1, 10):
copy = getBoardCopy(board)
if isSpaceFree(copy, i):
makeMove(copy, computerLetter, i)
if isWinner(copy, computerLetter):
return i
# Check if the player could win on their next move, and block them.
for i in range(1, 10):
copy = getBoardCopy(board)
if isSpaceFree(copy, i):
makeMove(copy, playerLetter, i)
if isWinner(copy, playerLetter):
return i
# Try to take one of the corners, if they are free.
move = chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, [1, 3, 7, 9])
if move != None:
return move
# Try to take the center, if it is free.
if isSpaceFree(board, 5):
return 5
# Move on one of the sides.
return chooseRandomMoveFromList(board, [2, 4, 6, 8])
def isBoardFull(board):
# Return True if every space on the board has been taken. Otherwise return False.
for i in range(1, 10):
if isSpaceFree(board, i):
return False
return True
print('Welcome to Tic Tac Toe!')
while True:
# Reset the board
theBoard = [' '] * 10
playerLetter, computerLetter = inputPlayerLetter()
turn = whoGoesFirst()
print('The ' + turn + ' will go first.')
gameIsPlaying = True
while gameIsPlaying:
if turn == 'player':
#
drawBoard(theBoard)
move = getPlayerMove(theBoard)
if isWinner(theBoard, playerLetter):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('Hooray! You have won the game!')
gameIsPlaying = False
else:
if isBoardFull(theBoard):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('The game is a tie!')
break
else:
turn = 'computer'
else:
#
move = getComputerMove(theBoard, computerLetter)
makeMove(theBoard, computerLetter, move)
if isWinner(theBoard, computerLetter):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('The computer has beaten you! You lose.')
gameIsPlaying = False
else:
if isBoardFull(theBoard):
drawBoard(theBoard)
print('The game is a tie!')
break
else:
turn = 'player'
if not playAgain():
break
输出：
欢迎来到井字游戏！ 你想成为X还是O？ X 收到的输入是：X 电脑会先走。 | | 欧 | |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | | | |
你的下一步是什么？ (1-9) 5
| | 欧 | |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | 欧 | | | | 你的下一步行动是什么？ (1-9) 5个 | | 欧 | |
| |
| | 欧 | |
| |
| | 欧 | | | | 电脑打败你了！你输了。 你想再玩一次吗？ （是或否）
用 getPlayerMove 函数中的 raw_input() 替换 input() 调用。
您的代码无效，因为 input() 等同于 eval(raw_input())。如果用户输入一个数字，则 input returns 一个整数值。这意味着 move not in '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split() 总是 False