从 json 文件取回数据时遇到问题

Question

所以我设法将数组中的数据保存在 json 文件中。该数组是手动创建的，如 8 item.add(...) 所示，每个项目有 4 个值。 isSelected、userName、userAttack、userStatus 和 isFavorite。只有 isSelected 和 isFavorite 会通过 onItemClickListeners 变化并且是布尔类型。我想在单击该项目并且它起作用后立即存储这些值的更改。日志会告诉我 json 是一个包含所有信息的数组。

我的问题是在创建应用程序时检索此信息，但我不知道将其放置在何处。不仅如此，我还不知道如何在 onCreate 中使用 json 文件，因为 json 仅在我单击或长按项目时生成。有人能给我一些提示，告诉我如何成功地让应用程序记住该项目的价值吗？将不胜感激。

    //package and imports 

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    ListView listView;
    private String msg = "Android : ";
    private boolean isChecked;

    ArrayList<UserModel> item = new ArrayList<>();

     @Override
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final ArrayList<UserModel> item = new ArrayList<>();
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);


            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name0, R.string.atk0, R.string.stat0,false));
            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name1, R.string.atk1, R.string.stat1,false));
            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name2, R.string.atk2, R.string.stat2,false));
            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name3, R.string.atk3, R.string.stat3,false));
            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name4, R.string.atk4, R.string.stat4,false));
            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name5, R.string.atk5, R.string.stat5,false));
            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name6, R.string.atk6, R.string.stat6,false));
            item.add(new UserModel(false, R.string.name7, R.string.atk7, R.string.stat7,false));

            Log.d(msg, "Made UserModel List with size: " + item.size());


        final CustomAdapter adapter = new CustomAdapter(this, item);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);


        listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                Log.d(msg,"Item " + i + " was long clicked!");

                UserModel model = item.get(i);

                if(model.isFavorite()) {
                    model.setFavorite(false);
                    Log.d(msg, "Item " + i + " was removed as Favorite!");
                    Toast.makeText(view.getContext(),  model.getUserName() + i + " was removed from Favorites!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    model.setFavorite(true);
                    Log.d(msg, "Item " + i + " was added as Favorite!");
                    Toast.makeText(view.getContext(),model.getUserName() + i + " was added to Favorites!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

                item.set(i, model);

                adapter.updateRecords(item);

                Gson gson = new Gson();
                String json = gson.toJson(item);

                Log.d(msg, "Here is the json file: " + json);


                return model.isFavorite();
                }
        });


        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {

                Log.d(msg, "Item " + (i) + " was clicked!");
                UserModel model = item.get(i);


                if (model.isSelected())
                    model.setSelected(false);
                else
                    model.setSelected(true);
                    Log.d(msg, "Item " + (i) + " " + model.isSelected());

                item.set(i, model);

                //now update adapter
                adapter.updateRecords(item);

                Gson gson = new Gson();
                String json = gson.toJson(item);

                Log.d(msg, "Here is the json file: " + json);

            }



        });

    }

}

Answer 1

假设我理解了您的问题，下面介绍了如何加载 json 数据 onCreate。

ArrayList<UserModel> items = new ArrayList<>();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    //Load json to string from the file you saved it in
    ...
    String rawJson = "...";

    //Parse data to your list
    ...
    items = gson.fromJson(br, new TypeToken<List<UserModel>>(){}.getType());
}

但是，我建议考虑将您的数据存储在本地数据库中，因为它更易于更新和管理。将 json 存储在文件中非常难看。

您可以 Room.

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从 json 文件取回数据时遇到问题

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