任务 ':app:transformClassesWithDesugarForRelease' 的离子执行失败

Question

当我尝试在笔记本电脑和 Ionic 的 Pro 仪表板上构建 Android 时出现此错误。

[04:27:55]: ▸ FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
[04:27:55]: ▸ * What went wrong:
[04:27:55]: ▸ Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDesugarForRelease'.
[04:27:55]: ▸ > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: Error while executing java process with main class com.google.devtools.build.android.desugar.Desugar with arguments {--input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/43.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/45.jar --input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/49.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/51.jar --input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/37.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/39.jar --input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/3.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/5.jar --input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/28.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/30.jar --input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/47.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/49.jar --input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/19.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/21.jar --input /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/44.jar --output /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/desugar/release/46.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/CordovaLib/build/intermediates/intermediate-jars/release/classes.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/classes/release --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/0.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/1.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/2.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/3.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/4.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/5.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/6.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/7.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/8.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/9.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/10.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/11.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/12.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/13.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/14.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/15.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/16.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/17.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/18.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/19.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/20.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/21.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/22.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/23.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/24.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/25.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/26.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/27.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/28.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/29.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/30.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/31.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/32.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/33.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/34.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/35.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/36.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/37.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/38.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/39.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/40.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/41.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/42.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/43.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/44.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/45.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/46.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/47.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/48.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/49.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/50.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/51.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/52.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/53.jar --classpath_entry /builds/user/anonymous-social/platforms/android/app/build/intermediates/transforms/stackFramesFixer/release/54.jar --bootclasspath_entry /opt/android-sdk/platforms/android-27/android.jar --bootclasspath_entry /opt/android-sdk/platforms/android-27/optional/org.apache.http.legacy.jar --bootclasspath_entry /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/resources.jar --bootclasspath_entry /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/rt.jar --bootclasspath_entry /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jsse.jar --bootclasspath_entry /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jce.jar --bootclasspath_entry /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/charsets.jar --min_sdk_version 19 --nodesugar_try_with_resources_if_needed --desugar_try_with_resources_omit_runtime_classes}

对于整个构建细节，我制作了一个 pastebin：https://pastebin.com/QmJ6Tee3

我注意到，如果我进入 Platforms > android > project.properties，我的详细信息是：

target=android-27
android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
android.library.reference.2=app
cordova.gradle.include.1=cordova-android-firebase-gradle-release/bemochi-cordova-android-firebase-gradle-release.gradle
cordova.system.library.1=com.android.support:support-v4:24.1.1+
cordova.gradle.include.2=cordova-plugin-firebase/bemochi-build.gradle
cordova.system.library.2=com.google.gms:google-services:+
cordova.system.library.3=com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:+
cordova.system.library.4=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:+
cordova.system.library.5=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:+
cordova.system.library.6=com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:+
cordova.system.library.7=com.google.firebase:firebase-config:+
cordova.system.library.8=com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:+
cordova.system.library.9=com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.3
cordova.system.library.10=com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.+
cordova.system.library.11=com.android.support:support-v4:26.+
cordova.system.library.12=com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+
cordova.gradle.include.3=me.tonny.cordova.plugins.multidex/bemochi-build.gradle

我不确定我做错了什么。

我不确定这是否有帮助，但我的 build.gradle 有这个部分：

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven {
            url "https://maven.google.com"
        }
    }
    //This replaces project.properties w.r.t. build settings
    project.ext {
      defaultBuildToolsVersion="27.0.1" //String
      defaultMinSdkVersion=19 //Integer - Minimum requirement is Android 4.4
      defaultTargetSdkVersion=27 //Integer - We ALWAYS target the latest by default
      defaultCompileSdkVersion=27 //Integer - We ALWAYS compile with the latest by default
    }
}

我还读到，当你遇到这个问题时，你可以使用 2 个插件来修复它，但它们显然对我不起作用 (config.xml):

<plugin name="cordova-android-support-gradle-release" spec="1.4.7">
    <variable name="ANDROID_SUPPORT_VERSION" value="15.+" />
</plugin>
<plugin name="cordova-android-firebase-gradle-release" spec="^2.0.0">
    <variable name="FIREBASE_VERSION" value="15.+" />
</plugin>

我的猜测是 Firebase 和 Google 服务版本存在问题，但我不完全确定...我尝试了多个版本，但我似乎无法弄清楚。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

你必须做什么:

从您的项目中删除 Platform 文件夹。
用 android 打开你的 ionic 项目 工作室

现在运行在 android 工作室中执行以下命令：

ionic Cordova build 然后它要求 android 和 ios 然后键入 Android

欢迎发表评论以获取更多帮助 :)

Answer 2

我也遇到过这样的问题。我的问题是 cordova-plugin-firebase。按照以下步骤操作。

1.删除 Android 平台。

ionic cordova platform rm android

2。删除 cordova-plugin-firebase 插件。

ionic cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-firebase

3。再次添加 cordova-plugin-firebase 插件版本 1.0.0.

ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-firebase@1.0.0

4。再次添加Android平台

ionic cordova platform add android

5.将 Ionic 应用构建到 Android

ionic cordova build android

随时评论您遇到的任何问题。

Answer 3

我解决了这个问题。我的 cordova-plugin-firebase 和 cordova-plugin-google-analytics 发生冲突，所以我最终不得不将 cordova-plugin-google-analytics 降级到 1.8.3 版本，这最终对我有用。

最终进行了简单修复，但错误日志中绝对没有 0 指示表明这可能是问题所在。非常令人沮丧。

任务 ':app:transformClassesWithDesugarForRelease' 的离子执行失败

Ionic Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDesugarForRelease'

android

cordova

ionic-framework

ionic2

ionic3