detect/listen for action.submit 如何从自适应卡

Question

我正在使用 botframework（企业机器人模板）和 LUIS.ai:

我的问题是，当我填写自定义自适应卡片（它有三个文本输入字段）并单击提交时，我收到以下消息："I’m sorry, I’m not able to help with that."我可以在模拟器中看到提交按钮发布返回输入的值，但我不确定如何监听按钮 action.My 我的想法是我必须监听何时调用操作的 ID，但我不完全确定该怎么做那。

下面是调用对话框的代码：

    public static IMessageActivity SendTicketFormCard(ITurnContext turnContext, dynamic data)
    {
        var response = turnContext.Activity.CreateReply();
        var introcard = File.ReadAllText(@".\dialogs\main\resources\Ticket_Fields.json");

        response.Attachments = new List<Attachment>();
        response.Attachments.Add(new Attachment()
        {
            ContentType = "application/vnd.microsoft.card.adaptive",
            Content = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(introcard),
        });

        return response;
    }

JSON 对话框如下所示：

{
  "type": "AdaptiveCard",
  "body": [
    {
      "type": "TextBlock",
      "horizontalAlignment": "Center",
      "size": "Medium",
      "weight": "Bolder",
      "color": "Dark",
      "text": "Search Ticket"
    },
    {
      "type": "TextBlock",
      "id": "94358428-5ef2-43a5-9056-d3cac1abfabd",
      "text": "Ticket ID:",
      "maxLines": 1
    },
    {
      "type": "Input.Text",
      "id": "68e1e180-4cdc-4ad6-bb8f-743554f1f58b",
      "placeholder": "Ticket ID (required)",
      "maxLength": 10
    },
    {
      "type": "TextBlock",
      "id": "2da1df9d-7f61-4e5c-9ff9-7aba2c5b306b",
      "text": "Summary:",
      "maxLines": 1
    },
    {
      "type": "Input.Text",
      "id": "403979a3-ccba-4baa-a885-2abca754cc69",
      "placeholder": "Summary (optional)",
      "maxLength": 250,
      "isMultiline": true
    },
    {
      "type": "TextBlock",
      "id": "a25464c7-07ea-4270-995f-5e57b783b52d",
      "text": "Status:",
      "maxLines": 1
    },
    {
      "type": "Input.Text",
      "id": "7794d725-feb5-4516-9786-d18684892106",
      "placeholder": "Status (optional)",
      "maxLength": 30
    }
  ],
  "actions": [
    {
      "type": "Action.Submit",
      "id": "783fe2e4-4056-449e-8cc6-5dc9c406222a",
      "title": "Search"
    }
  ],
  "$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
  "version": "1.0"
}

Answer 1

消息 "I’m sorry, I’m not able to help with that." 是对企业模板 MainDialog class. You can find the message in MainStrings.resx 中 "None" LUIS 意图的响应。

自适应卡的提交操作向机器人发送了一条没有文本的消息，然后 LUIS 尝试使用消息的文本来解释该消息的意图，但没有文本。提交的数据将包含在 activity 的 Value 属性中。要从 Value 属性中读取数据，您需要使用卡片的输入字段 ID 作为键。

private const string TICKETFIELD = "68e1e180-4cdc-4ad6-bb8f-743554f1f58b";
private const string SUMMARYFIELD = "403979a3-ccba-4baa-a885-2abca754cc69";
private const string STATUSFIELD = "7794d725-feb5-4516-9786-d18684892106";

您需要检查收到的消息以查看它们是否没有文本，然后将其作为可能的提交操作进行响应。您可以在 LUIS 确定意图为 "None," 后执行此操作，但您也可以在消息发送到 LUIS 之前进行检查。转到您的 MainDialog 的 RouteAsync 方法并将所有现有代码包装在 else 块中，然后您可以将响应提交操作的代码放入您的 if 块中：

protected override async Task RouteAsync(DialogContext dc, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default(CancellationToken))
{
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(activity.Text))
    {
        dynamic value = dc.Context.Activity.Value;

        await turnContext.SendActivityAsync($"Ticket = {value[TICKETFIELD]}, Summary = {value[SUMMARYFIELD]}, Status = {value[STATUSFIELD]}");
    }
    else
    {
        // All the code that was already there
    }
}

Answer 2

当您点击自适应卡片中的提交按钮时，频道会在频道数据对象中发回一个 "postback": "true" 令牌。与此同时，在提交按钮上配置的数据将在 json 中的值对象中发送。您需要解析此值以获取采取进一步操作所需的详细信息。我已经发布了一个关于这个的post。请查看 BotFramework Reactive Adaptive Cards: How to Read Data on Action Buttons in Adaptive Cards

detect/listen for action.submit 如何从自适应卡

How detect/listen for action.submit from adaptive card

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