希望自定义键盘仅用于我的应用程序并在应用程序失去焦点时恢复以前的键盘
Want custom keyboard to ONLY be used for MY APP and restore previous when app loses focus
我按照 this link 中的精彩大纲而不是使用 ECLIPSE 制作了这个 "custom keyboard"。我用的是 Android Studio (AS) 1.1.0.
这是我设备的屏幕截图：
唯一的问题是该过程需要 更改 Language and Input 的设置并且还需要更换所有应用程序的键盘 。我不想要那个。我只希望我的应用程序为它自己更改键盘，然后在我的应用程序离开屏幕后立即恢复到以前的键盘，否则我将成为用户的巨大痛苦。与其这样做，我还不如添加按钮来执行我希望通过自定义键盘调用的按键操作。 （这并不可怕；用户只需要下拉通知栏并select选择输入法，但对大多数用户来说仍然太麻烦了。）
结构如下：
键盘在 qwerty.xml 中通过执行大量操作进行了更改：
<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:keyWidth="10%p"
android:horizontalGap="0px"
android:verticalGap="0px"
android:keyHeight="60dp"
>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="49" android:keyLabel="1" android:keyEdgeFlags="left"/>
<Key android:codes="50" android:keyLabel="2"/>
<Key android:codes="51" android:keyLabel="3"/>
<Key android:codes="52" android:keyLabel="4"/>
<Key android:codes="53" android:keyLabel="5"/>
<Key android:codes="54" android:keyLabel="6"/>
<Key android:codes="55" android:keyLabel="7"/>
<Key android:codes="56" android:keyLabel="8"/>
<Key android:codes="57" android:keyLabel="9"/>
<Key android:codes="48" android:keyLabel="0" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
...
这里是method.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<input-method xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<subtype
android:label= "@string/subtype_en_US"
android:imeSubtypeLocale= "en_US"
android:imeSubtypeMode= "keyboard"
/>
</input-method>
这是AndroidManifest.xml：
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.dslomer64.simplekeyboard">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<service android:name=".SimpleIME"
android:label="@string/simple_ime"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD"
>
<meta-data android:name="android.view.im" android:resource="@xml/method"/>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.view.InputMethod" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
添加到清单中的service是通过SimpleIME.java中的代码获取软键盘的内容（省略空覆盖）：
import android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
public class SimpleIME extends InputMethodService
implements KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener
{
private KeyboardView kv;
private Keyboard keyboard;
private boolean caps = false;
@Override
public View onCreateInputView() {
kv = (KeyboardView)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.keyboard, null);
keyboard = new Keyboard(this, R.xml.qwerty);
kv.setKeyboard(keyboard);
kv.setOnKeyboardActionListener(this);
return kv;
}
private void playClick(int keyCode){
AudioManager am = (AudioManager)getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
switch(keyCode){
case 32:
am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_SPACEBAR);
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DONE:
case 10:
am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_RETURN);
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE:
am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_DELETE);
break;
default: am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_STANDARD);
}
}
@Override
public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
InputConnection ic = getCurrentInputConnection();
playClick(primaryCode);
switch(primaryCode){
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE :
ic.deleteSurroundingText(1, 0);
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_SHIFT:
caps = !caps;
keyboard.setShifted(caps);
kv.invalidateAllKeys();
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DONE:
ic.sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER));
break;
default:
char code = (char)primaryCode;
if(Character.isLetter(code) && caps){
code = Character.toUpperCase(code);
}
ic.commitText(String.valueOf(code),1);
}
}
...
}
我想知道是否有人做了我需要的事情：只为一个应用程序实现自定义键盘并在失去屏幕焦点时恢复原始键盘。
I just want MY app to change the keyboard for ITSELF
这是输入法编辑器系统做不到的。用户，而不是你，负责用户使用的输入法。
Rather than do that, I may as well just add buttons to perform the keypresses I hoped to invoke via a custom keyboard.
这是你唯一的选择。
我遇到了同样的问题。您在这里使用的是输入法class。相反，请尝试将自定义键盘用作 KeyboardView class。
这是代码的 activity_main.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="1dp"
android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:paddingTop="1dp"
tools:context="com.example.t_sadhan.myapplication.MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText0"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:inputType="text" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/editText0"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:inputType="text" />
<!-- NOTE No need to develop a system service for keyboard, there is a standard View for that (well, not completely standard, its in a funny package 'android.inputmethodservice'. -->
<!-- NOTE The graphical layout does not know the package ('java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView') so the keyboard is not shown. -->
<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
android:id="@+id/keyboardView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:visibility="gone"
android:keyBackground="@color/background_color"
android:keyTextColor="#37474F"
android:keyTextSize="20sp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:background="#ECEFF1"/>
有关如何创建键盘视图的详细说明 class 请参阅 http://www.fampennings.nl/maarten/android/09keyboard/index.htm
我按照 this link 中的精彩大纲而不是使用 ECLIPSE 制作了这个 "custom keyboard"。我用的是 Android Studio (AS) 1.1.0.
这是我设备的屏幕截图：
唯一的问题是该过程需要 更改 Language and Input 的设置并且还需要更换所有应用程序的键盘 。我不想要那个。我只希望我的应用程序为它自己更改键盘，然后在我的应用程序离开屏幕后立即恢复到以前的键盘，否则我将成为用户的巨大痛苦。与其这样做，我还不如添加按钮来执行我希望通过自定义键盘调用的按键操作。 （这并不可怕；用户只需要下拉通知栏并select选择输入法，但对大多数用户来说仍然太麻烦了。）
结构如下：
键盘在 qwerty.xml 中通过执行大量操作进行了更改：
<Keyboard xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:keyWidth="10%p"
android:horizontalGap="0px"
android:verticalGap="0px"
android:keyHeight="60dp"
>
<Row>
<Key android:codes="49" android:keyLabel="1" android:keyEdgeFlags="left"/>
<Key android:codes="50" android:keyLabel="2"/>
<Key android:codes="51" android:keyLabel="3"/>
<Key android:codes="52" android:keyLabel="4"/>
<Key android:codes="53" android:keyLabel="5"/>
<Key android:codes="54" android:keyLabel="6"/>
<Key android:codes="55" android:keyLabel="7"/>
<Key android:codes="56" android:keyLabel="8"/>
<Key android:codes="57" android:keyLabel="9"/>
<Key android:codes="48" android:keyLabel="0" android:keyEdgeFlags="right"/>
</Row>
...
这里是method.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<input-method xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<subtype
android:label= "@string/subtype_en_US"
android:imeSubtypeLocale= "en_US"
android:imeSubtypeMode= "keyboard"
/>
</input-method>
这是AndroidManifest.xml：
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.dslomer64.simplekeyboard">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<service android:name=".SimpleIME"
android:label="@string/simple_ime"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_INPUT_METHOD"
>
<meta-data android:name="android.view.im" android:resource="@xml/method"/>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.view.InputMethod" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
添加到清单中的service是通过SimpleIME.java中的代码获取软键盘的内容（省略空覆盖）：
import android.inputmethodservice.InputMethodService;
import android.inputmethodservice.Keyboard;
import android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection;
public class SimpleIME extends InputMethodService
implements KeyboardView.OnKeyboardActionListener
{
private KeyboardView kv;
private Keyboard keyboard;
private boolean caps = false;
@Override
public View onCreateInputView() {
kv = (KeyboardView)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.keyboard, null);
keyboard = new Keyboard(this, R.xml.qwerty);
kv.setKeyboard(keyboard);
kv.setOnKeyboardActionListener(this);
return kv;
}
private void playClick(int keyCode){
AudioManager am = (AudioManager)getSystemService(AUDIO_SERVICE);
switch(keyCode){
case 32:
am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_SPACEBAR);
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DONE:
case 10:
am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_RETURN);
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE:
am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_DELETE);
break;
default: am.playSoundEffect(AudioManager.FX_KEYPRESS_STANDARD);
}
}
@Override
public void onKey(int primaryCode, int[] keyCodes) {
InputConnection ic = getCurrentInputConnection();
playClick(primaryCode);
switch(primaryCode){
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DELETE :
ic.deleteSurroundingText(1, 0);
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_SHIFT:
caps = !caps;
keyboard.setShifted(caps);
kv.invalidateAllKeys();
break;
case Keyboard.KEYCODE_DONE:
ic.sendKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER));
break;
default:
char code = (char)primaryCode;
if(Character.isLetter(code) && caps){
code = Character.toUpperCase(code);
}
ic.commitText(String.valueOf(code),1);
}
}
...
}
我想知道是否有人做了我需要的事情：只为一个应用程序实现自定义键盘并在失去屏幕焦点时恢复原始键盘。
I just want MY app to change the keyboard for ITSELF
这是输入法编辑器系统做不到的。用户，而不是你，负责用户使用的输入法。
Rather than do that, I may as well just add buttons to perform the keypresses I hoped to invoke via a custom keyboard.
这是你唯一的选择。
我遇到了同样的问题。您在这里使用的是输入法class。相反，请尝试将自定义键盘用作 KeyboardView class。 这是代码的 activity_main.xml 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="1dp"
android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:paddingTop="1dp"
tools:context="com.example.t_sadhan.myapplication.MainActivity">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText0"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:inputType="text" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/editText0"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:inputType="text" />
<!-- NOTE No need to develop a system service for keyboard, there is a standard View for that (well, not completely standard, its in a funny package 'android.inputmethodservice'. -->
<!-- NOTE The graphical layout does not know the package ('java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView') so the keyboard is not shown. -->
<android.inputmethodservice.KeyboardView
android:id="@+id/keyboardView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:visibility="gone"
android:keyBackground="@color/background_color"
android:keyTextColor="#37474F"
android:keyTextSize="20sp"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif"
android:background="#ECEFF1"/>
有关如何创建键盘视图的详细说明 class 请参阅 http://www.fampennings.nl/maarten/android/09keyboard/index.htm