自承载 WCF 可以连接到本地主机但无法连接远程
Self-hosted WCF can connect to localhost but can't connect remote
我有一个自承载的 C# WCF .Net 4.6.1 Windows 服务与另一个自承载的 WCF 服务通信。当两个服务都在同一台服务器上时，这工作正常。但是，当我将服务器移至另一台计算机时，出现此错误：
System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException: The socket connection was aborted. This could be caused by an error processing your message or a receive timeout being exceeded by the remote host, or an underlying network resource issue. There are no firewalls running on either computer and I get a response when using http://192.168.1.129:6253/eTutorWcfService (using net.tcp in app).
客户app.config:
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage" />
</basicHttpBinding>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage" />
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint name="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
address="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
contract="eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint name="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
address="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"
binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
contract="eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessage" >
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value = ""/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
服务器app.config:
<services>
<service name="eTutorServer.eTutorWcfService"
behaviorConfiguration="myeTutorServiceBehavior">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"/>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint
address="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="eTutorServer.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint
address="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"
binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="eTutorServer.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint
address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<endpoint
address="mex"
binding="mexTcpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="myeTutorServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
客户代码：
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://" + eTutorServiceIp + ":6254/eTutorWcfService");
eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessageClient client = new eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessageClient("NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage", address);
try
{
rtn = client.eTutorMessage(itm);
client.Close();
}
当客户端尝试连接时，服务器的输出 window 显示 SecurityTokenValidationException 但我不确定该怎么做，或者它是否意味着相关的东西。我确定这与安全性有关，但我不知道在哪里添加什么。
我添加了以下代码并且有效：
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = runAs;
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = runAsPassword;
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = runAsDomain;
但是，我想在没有安全保护的情况下执行此操作，因为它将放置在多个服务器上，其中 none 个服务器将具有 public IP。我试图添加到绑定中，但在客户端上它不是有效节点，在服务器上它会停止服务启动。我试图将以下代码添加到服务器，但它不会打开 ServiceHost:
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(eTutorWcfService), new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None), "");
我可以接受这个，但真的很想知道如何在没有安全措施的情况下做到这一点。
首先，Nettcpbinding 使用传输安全模式并默认使用 windows 凭据对客户端进行身份验证。
然后，当我们更改服务器配置并重新托管服务时，我们应该在调用它时重新生成客户端代理class。此外，我们可能需要更改客户端配置中的端点地址，因为 Localhost 是默认生成的。
I can live with this but would really like to know how to do it
without security.
最后，当我们将安全性更改为None时，客户端无需提供凭据即可调用服务。我建议您重新托管服务并重新生成客户端代理 class。我做了一个demo，希望对你有用。
服务器端（控制台应用程序）
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost sh=new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService)))
{
sh.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is ready......");
};
sh.Closed += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is closed");
};
sh.Open();
Console.ReadLine();
sh.Close();
}
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
string SayHello();
}
public class MyService : IService
{
public string SayHello()
{
return "Hello Stranger";
}
}
App.config
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="Service1Behavior" name="VM1.MyService">
<endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="mybinding" contract="VM1.IService" >
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:13007/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="mybinding">
<security mode="None">
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Service1Behavior">
<serviceMetadata />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
客户端。
ServiceReference1.ServiceClient client = new ServiceReference1.ServiceClient();
try
{
Console.WriteLine(client.SayHello());
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
App.config
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IService">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<!--we may need to change the generated endpoint address to autual server IP address.-->
<endpoint address="net.tcp://10.157.13.69:13007/" binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService" contract="ServiceReference1.IService"
name="NetTcpBinding_IService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
如果有什么我可以帮忙的，请随时告诉我。
我有一个自承载的 C# WCF .Net 4.6.1 Windows 服务与另一个自承载的 WCF 服务通信。当两个服务都在同一台服务器上时，这工作正常。但是，当我将服务器移至另一台计算机时，出现此错误：
System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException: The socket connection was aborted. This could be caused by an error processing your message or a receive timeout being exceeded by the remote host, or an underlying network resource issue. There are no firewalls running on either computer and I get a response when using http://192.168.1.129:6253/eTutorWcfService (using net.tcp in app).
客户app.config:
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage" />
</basicHttpBinding>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage" />
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint name="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
address="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
contract="eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint name="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
address="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"
binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage"
contract="eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessage" >
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value = ""/>
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
服务器app.config:
<services>
<service name="eTutorServer.eTutorWcfService"
behaviorConfiguration="myeTutorServiceBehavior">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"/>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<endpoint
address="http://localhost:6253/eTutorWcfService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="eTutorServer.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint
address="net.tcp://localhost:6254/eTutorWcfService"
binding="netTcpBinding"
contract="eTutorServer.IeTutorMessage" />
<endpoint
address="mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<endpoint
address="mex"
binding="mexTcpBinding"
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="myeTutorServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
客户代码：
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress("net.tcp://" + eTutorServiceIp + ":6254/eTutorWcfService");
eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessageClient client = new eTutorServiceReference.IeTutorMessageClient("NetTcpBinding_IeTutorMessage", address);
try
{
rtn = client.eTutorMessage(itm);
client.Close();
}
当客户端尝试连接时，服务器的输出 window 显示 SecurityTokenValidationException 但我不确定该怎么做，或者它是否意味着相关的东西。我确定这与安全性有关，但我不知道在哪里添加什么。
我添加了以下代码并且有效：
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.UserName = runAs;
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Password = runAsPassword;
client.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential.Domain = runAsDomain;
但是，我想在没有安全保护的情况下执行此操作，因为它将放置在多个服务器上，其中 none 个服务器将具有 public IP。我试图添加到绑定中，但在客户端上它不是有效节点，在服务器上它会停止服务启动。我试图将以下代码添加到服务器，但它不会打开 ServiceHost:
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(eTutorWcfService), new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.None), "");
我可以接受这个，但真的很想知道如何在没有安全措施的情况下做到这一点。
首先，Nettcpbinding 使用传输安全模式并默认使用 windows 凭据对客户端进行身份验证。
然后，当我们更改服务器配置并重新托管服务时，我们应该在调用它时重新生成客户端代理class。此外，我们可能需要更改客户端配置中的端点地址，因为 Localhost 是默认生成的。
I can live with this but would really like to know how to do it without security.
最后，当我们将安全性更改为None时，客户端无需提供凭据即可调用服务。我建议您重新托管服务并重新生成客户端代理 class。我做了一个demo，希望对你有用。
服务器端（控制台应用程序）
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (ServiceHost sh=new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService)))
{
sh.Opened += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is ready......");
};
sh.Closed += delegate
{
Console.WriteLine("Service is closed");
};
sh.Open();
Console.ReadLine();
sh.Close();
}
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService
{
[OperationContract]
string SayHello();
}
public class MyService : IService
{
public string SayHello()
{
return "Hello Stranger";
}
}
App.config
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service behaviorConfiguration="Service1Behavior" name="VM1.MyService">
<endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="mybinding" contract="VM1.IService" >
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexTcpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:13007/"/>
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="mybinding">
<security mode="None">
</security>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="Service1Behavior">
<serviceMetadata />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
客户端。
ServiceReference1.ServiceClient client = new ServiceReference1.ServiceClient();
try
{
Console.WriteLine(client.SayHello());
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
App.config
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_IService">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<!--we may need to change the generated endpoint address to autual server IP address.-->
<endpoint address="net.tcp://10.157.13.69:13007/" binding="netTcpBinding"
bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_IService" contract="ServiceReference1.IService"
name="NetTcpBinding_IService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
如果有什么我可以帮忙的，请随时告诉我。