Rails 过滤多对多关系的记录

Rails filtering records in many to many relationship

我与书籍和作者之间存在多对多关系,例如:

class Book < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :books_authors, inverse_of: :author, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :authors, through: :books_authors
end

class Author < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :books_authors, dependent: :destroy
  has_many :books, through: :books_authors
end

class AuthorsBook < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :author
  belongs_to :book
end

现在获取 ids: 1 and 3Authors 的所有 Books 查询类似于:

Book.joins(:authors).where(authors: {id:  [1, 3]}).uniq

Book.joins(:books_authors).where(books_authors: {author_id:  [1,3]}).uniq

Book.joins(:authors).where('authors.id IN (?)', [1,3]).uniq 

但我得到一本书,其作者的 ID 为 2,3,5,但情况并非如此,因为它没有 author 和 ID 1

那么,我怎样才能只获得具有给定作者 ID 的书籍?

您需要一个 having 子句并结合您的 where 子句:

ids = [1,3]
Book
  .select('books.*') # not sure if this is necessary
  .where(authors_books: { author_id: ids })
  .joins(:authors_books)
  .group('books.id')
  .having('count(authors_books) >= ?', ids.size)

SQL:https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/i7TXPJgavLwQCHb4GhgH3b/0