是否可以在 MongoDB 中的 $cond 中编写正则表达式
is it possible to write regular expression in $cond in MongoDB
我需要用$cond来合并differenet列,我需要写的一个$cond如下:
create_widget: {
$sum:{
$cond:[{$and: [ {$eq: ['$Method', 'POST']},
{Url:{$regex: /.*\/widgets$/}} ]}, 1, 0]
}
}
而且这段代码不对,好像正则表达式不能放here.Is还有什么办法吗?我想匹配 Url 和正则表达式并将代码放在 $cond.
下
样本数据看起来像
{"BrandId":"a","SessionId":"a1","Method":"POST","Url":"/sample/widgets"}
{"BrandId":"a","SessionId":"a2","Method":"POST","Url":"/sample/blog"}
{"BrandId":"b","SessionId":"b1","Method":"PUT","Url":"/sample/widgets"}
我写的全部代码如下:
db.tmpAll.aggregate([
{$group: {
_id: {BrandId:'$BrandId'},
SessionId: {$addToSet: '$SessionId'},
create_widget: {
$sum:{
$cond:[{$and: [ {$eq: ['$Method', 'POST']},
{} ]}, 1, 0]
}
}
}},
{$group: {
_id: '$_id.BrandId',
distinct_session: {$sum: {$size: '$SessionId'}},
create_widget: {$sum: '$create_widget'}
}}
]);
示例代码的预期结果是
{ "_id" : "a", "distinct_session" : 2, "create_widget" : 1 }
{ "_id" : "b", "distinct_session" : 1, "create_widget" : 0 }
对于 MongoDB 4.2 和更新的生产版本,以及在 4.1.11 和更新的开发版本中,使用可用于正则表达式的 $regexMatch
which is a syntactic sugar on top of $regexFind
匹配和捕获。
db.tmpAll.aggregate([
{ "$group": {
"_id": {
"BrandId": "$BrandId",
"SessionId": "$SessionId"
},
"widget_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [
{
"$and": [
{ "$eq": ["$Method", "POST"] },
{ "$regexMatch": {
"input": "$Url",
"regex": /widget/
} }
]
}, 1, 0
]
}
},
"session_count": { "$sum": 1 }
} },
{ "$group": {
"_id": "$_id.BrandId",
"create_widget": { "$sum": "$widget_count" },
"distinct_session": { "$sum": "$session_count" }
} }
]);
此 SERVER-8892 - Use $regex
as the expression in a $cond
有一个未解决的 JIRA 问题。但是,作为解决方法, 对于没有上述功能的旧 MongoDB 版本,请在聚合管道中使用以下解决方法。
它使用 $substr
operator in the $project
运算符阶段来提取 URL 的部分,并作为正则表达式的解决方法。 :
db.tmpAll.aggregate([
{ "$group": {
"_id": {
"BrandId": "$BrandId",
"SessionId": "$SessionId"
},
"widget_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [
{
"$and": [
{ "$eq": ["$Method", "POST"] },
{ "$eq": [ { "$substr": [ "$Url", 8, -1 ] }, "widget"] }
]
}, 1, 0
]
}
},
"session_count": { "$sum": 1 }
} },
{ "$group": {
"_id": "$_id.BrandId",
"create_widget": { "$sum": "$widget_count" },
"distinct_session": { "$sum": "$session_count" }
} }
]);
输出
/* 1 */
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : "a",
"create_widget" : 1,
"distinct_session" : 2
},
{
"_id" : "b",
"create_widget" : 0,
"distinct_session" : 1
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
我需要用$cond来合并differenet列,我需要写的一个$cond如下:
create_widget: {
$sum:{
$cond:[{$and: [ {$eq: ['$Method', 'POST']},
{Url:{$regex: /.*\/widgets$/}} ]}, 1, 0]
}
}
而且这段代码不对,好像正则表达式不能放here.Is还有什么办法吗?我想匹配 Url 和正则表达式并将代码放在 $cond.
下样本数据看起来像
{"BrandId":"a","SessionId":"a1","Method":"POST","Url":"/sample/widgets"}
{"BrandId":"a","SessionId":"a2","Method":"POST","Url":"/sample/blog"}
{"BrandId":"b","SessionId":"b1","Method":"PUT","Url":"/sample/widgets"}
我写的全部代码如下:
db.tmpAll.aggregate([
{$group: {
_id: {BrandId:'$BrandId'},
SessionId: {$addToSet: '$SessionId'},
create_widget: {
$sum:{
$cond:[{$and: [ {$eq: ['$Method', 'POST']},
{} ]}, 1, 0]
}
}
}},
{$group: {
_id: '$_id.BrandId',
distinct_session: {$sum: {$size: '$SessionId'}},
create_widget: {$sum: '$create_widget'}
}}
]);
示例代码的预期结果是
{ "_id" : "a", "distinct_session" : 2, "create_widget" : 1 }
{ "_id" : "b", "distinct_session" : 1, "create_widget" : 0 }
对于 MongoDB 4.2 和更新的生产版本,以及在 4.1.11 和更新的开发版本中,使用可用于正则表达式的 $regexMatch
which is a syntactic sugar on top of $regexFind
匹配和捕获。
db.tmpAll.aggregate([
{ "$group": {
"_id": {
"BrandId": "$BrandId",
"SessionId": "$SessionId"
},
"widget_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [
{
"$and": [
{ "$eq": ["$Method", "POST"] },
{ "$regexMatch": {
"input": "$Url",
"regex": /widget/
} }
]
}, 1, 0
]
}
},
"session_count": { "$sum": 1 }
} },
{ "$group": {
"_id": "$_id.BrandId",
"create_widget": { "$sum": "$widget_count" },
"distinct_session": { "$sum": "$session_count" }
} }
]);
此 SERVER-8892 - Use 对于没有上述功能的旧 MongoDB 版本,请在聚合管道中使用以下解决方法。 $regex
as the expression in a $cond
有一个未解决的 JIRA 问题。但是,作为解决方法,
它使用 $substr
operator in the $project
运算符阶段来提取 URL 的部分,并作为正则表达式的解决方法。 :
db.tmpAll.aggregate([
{ "$group": {
"_id": {
"BrandId": "$BrandId",
"SessionId": "$SessionId"
},
"widget_count": {
"$sum": {
"$cond": [
{
"$and": [
{ "$eq": ["$Method", "POST"] },
{ "$eq": [ { "$substr": [ "$Url", 8, -1 ] }, "widget"] }
]
}, 1, 0
]
}
},
"session_count": { "$sum": 1 }
} },
{ "$group": {
"_id": "$_id.BrandId",
"create_widget": { "$sum": "$widget_count" },
"distinct_session": { "$sum": "$session_count" }
} }
]);
输出
/* 1 */
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : "a",
"create_widget" : 1,
"distinct_session" : 2
},
{
"_id" : "b",
"create_widget" : 0,
"distinct_session" : 1
}
],
"ok" : 1
}