找不到满足版本限制的 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' 版本

Question

当真正生成签名 APK 时，我收到此错误消息：

Cannot find a version of 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' that satisfies the version constraints: 
   Dependency path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:2.0.1'
   Constraint path 'XX:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' strictly '1.3.9' because of the following reason: debugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.3.9

这是我的app:gradle

android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.XX.XX"
    minSdkVersion 25
    targetSdkVersion 28
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}


 }

 dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0-alpha01'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.google.guava:guava:22.0-android'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.2-alpha01'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.2-alpha01'
}

然而，如果我为调试而构建它工作正常，但是当我生成签名版本时我收到此消息，我尝试 google 但似乎没有找到正确的答案。

Answer 1

我今天遇到了类似的问题，发现了这个： https://github.com/trello/RxLifecycle/issues/154

通过编辑 Gradle 脚本 build.gradle 在依赖项下的 (module:app) 添加来解决我的问题：

androidTestImplementation 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'

我最初尝试了不同的版本号，但出现了一个错误，告诉我要使用哪个版本，因此您可能需要尝试几次。

Answer 2

我不确定这个问题的确切原因。然而，在尝试了几个选项后，它自动开始工作

如果您正在使用 Room 组件，并为其编写测试。您需要添加以下依赖项。

// optional - Guava support for Room, including Optional and ListenableFuture
implementation "androidx.room:room-guava:2.1.0"

// Test helpers
testImplementation "androidx.room:room-testing:2.1.0"

Answer 3

试试。方法一：在应用程序中注释掉或删除：gradle 与测试相关的行 'androidTestImplementation'；方法二：在 Android Studio 的 "open / edit run" window 中，应选择 "app" 选项。 enter image description here

Answer 4

对于那些想知道如何解决依赖冲突问题的人。

我的依赖项：

// Conflicted transitive dependency for androidx.test:monitor
- org.robolectric:robolectric -> androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0 (forced to use 1.1.0)
- androidx.test:core -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0
- androidx.test:runner -> androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0

// Conflicted transitive dependency for com.google.guava:listenablefuture
- androidx.test.ext:truth -> androidx.test:monitor:9999.0 (forced to use 1.0)
- androidx.work:work-runtime -> androidx.test:monitor:1.0

决议 1

我最终检查了 Required by 和 Could not resolve [dependency] 关键字 以确定和选择我想要的版本包括，例如：androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0 & com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0 然后 exclude 其余的通过做这样的事情：

    androidTestImplementation(org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1) {
        exclude(group = "androidx.test", module = "monitor")
        exclude(group = "com.google.guava", module = "listenablefuture")
    }

我强制从 org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 中排除 androidx.test:module 并使用 androidx.test:core 和 androix.test:runner 都需要的 androidx.test:module:1.1.0。

guavalistener也是一样，我没有使用 truth，所以我删除了它，但是如果你确实需要它，你可以对 exclude/choose 和做同样的事情您要包含的 必需依赖项

决议 2

如果你使用 roboelectric，你可能想要排除一些依赖关系，就像这里来自 @finder2

以上方法是一个修补程序，您可能还需要仔细选择要使用的传递依赖项或删除不需要的依赖项（truth 以我为例）

下面是修复findbugs依赖冲突后的错误构建输出，用上面的方法，我可以修复它。

* What went wrong:
Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:preDevDebugAndroidTestBuild'.
> Could not resolve all task dependencies for configuration ':app:devDebugAndroidTestRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}.
     Required by:
         project :app
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1
         project :app > org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1 > org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.test:core:1.0.0
         project :app > androidx.test:runner:1.1.0
      > Cannot find a version of 'androidx.test:monitor' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:{strictly 1.1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:core:1.0.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.1.0'
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'org.robolectric:robolectric:4.3.1' --> 'org.robolectric:shadows-framework:4.3.1' --> 'androidx.test:monitor:1.2.0'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

   > Could not resolve com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.
     Required by:
         project :app > androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0 > com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre
      > Cannot find a version of 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture' that satisfies the version constraints: 
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.work:work-runtime:2.2.0' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0'
           Constraint path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:{strictly 1.0}' because of the following reason: devDebugRuntimeClasspath uses version 1.0
           Dependency path 'android-etalase-app:app:unspecified' --> 'androidx.test.ext:truth:1.0.0' --> 'com.google.guava:guava:27.0.1-jre' --> 'com.google.guava:listenablefuture:9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava'

Answer 5

试试这个

android 
 {
    configurations.all 
    {
      resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
    }
 }

Answer 6

感谢 Whosebug，这对我有用

过去里面 app.gradle 文件

 android 
 {
    configurations.all 
    {
      resolutionStrategy.force 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:1.3.9'
    }
 }

找不到满足版本限制的 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' 版本

Cannot find a version of 'com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305' that satisfies the version constraints

java

android

build

gradle

apk