Python 键盘库方向键问题

Question

我正在编写一个脚本，它截取屏幕截图并解码图像名称中的特定按键，如下所示。我的问题是，当我按下键盘左箭头时，数字 4 也被按下了。我在 google 或键盘库的文档中找不到任何内容。我正在使用 Windows 和 Python 3.6.5

(75,)
left arrow pressed
(5, 75)
4 pressed

同样的事情发生在向下箭头上，但数字是 3。

(80,)
down arrow pressed
(3, 80)
2 pressed

代码：

from PIL import ImageGrab
import keyboard  # using module keyboard
import time

keys = [
    "down arrow",
    "up arrow",
    "left arrow",
    "right arrow",
    "w",
    "s",
    "a",
    "d",
    "1",
    "2",
    "3",
    "4",
    "q",

"e", “F” ]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    while True:
        code = []
        try:
            for key in keys:
                if keyboard.is_pressed(key):
                    print(keyboard.key_to_scan_codes(key))
                    print(f"{key} pressed")
                    code.append(1)
                else:
                    code.append(0)
                    
            if keyboard.is_pressed('esc'):
                print(key + " pressed")
                break
                
            c = "".join(map(str, code))
            snapshot = ImageGrab.grab()
            save_path = str(int(time.time()*1000)) + "-" + c + ".jpg"
            snapshot.save("tmp\" + save_path)

        except:
            break

Answer 1

您可能需要先停用 NumLock 按钮。当 NumLock 处于活动状态时，我在按 Shift 键时遇到一些问题。

Answer 2

keyboard 模块有针对此类实例的简单解决方案，它们使用 event-triggered 激活而不是您尝试中使用的 polling。

示例代码：

import keyboard

def handleLeftKey(e):
    if keyboard.is_pressed("4"):
        print("left arrow was pressed w/ key 4")
        # work your magic

keyboard.on_press_key("left", handleLeftKey)
# self-explanitory: when the left key is pressed down then do something

keyboard.on_release_key("left", handleLeftKey02)
# also self-explanitory: when the left key is released then do something

# don't use both ...on_release & ...on_press or it will be
# triggered twice per key-use (1 up, 1 down)

替换下面的代码并根据您的需要进行更改。

if __name__ == "__main__":
    while True:
        code = []
        try:
            for key in keys:
                if keyboard.is_pressed(key):
                    print(keyboard.key_to_scan_codes(key))
                    print(f"{key} pressed")
                    code.append(1)
                else:
                    code.append(0)

另一种更动态的方法如下：

import keyboard

keys = [
    "down",
    "up",
    "left",
    "right",
    "w",
    "s",
    "a",
    "d",
    "1",
    "2",
    "3",
    "4",
    "q",
    "e",
    "f"
]

def kbdCallback(e):
    found = False
    for key in keys:
        if key == keyboard.normalize_name(e.name):
            print(f"{key} was pressed")
            found = True
            # work your magic

    if found == True:
        if e.name == "left":
            if keyboard.is_pressed("4"):
                print("4 & left arrow were pressed together!")
                # work your magic

keyboard.on_press(kbdCallback)
# same as keyboard.on_press_key, but it does this for EVERY key

我注意到的另一个问题是你在使用 "left arrow" 而实际上它被识别为 "left" （至少在我的系统上，它可能与你的不同，但我假设你想要它在所有系统上工作，所以使用 "left" 会更安全）

您可以使用的最后一种方法是非常静态类型的，没有动态功能，但可以用于 "4+left" 或 "left+4"

import keyboard

def left4trigger:
    print("the keys were pressed")

keyboard.add_hotkey("4+left", left4trigger)
# works as 4+left or left+4 (all of the examples do)

你看起来很聪明，可以从那里找出其余的。

Answer 3

注意，语言可能会起作用！在我的例子中，'up' 箭头被翻译成我的本地语言，您可以运行以下代码来获取您计算机的键值：

import keyboard    
def onkeypress(event):
    print(event.name)

keyboard.on_press(onkeypress)

#Use ctrl+c to stop
while True:
    pass

Python 键盘库方向键问题

Python keyboard library arrow keys problem

python

keyboard