为什么自定义 ArrayAdapter 不在 ListView 中显示 TextView
Why Custom ArrayAdapter not showing TextView in a ListView
我制作了一个自定义 ArrayAdapter 并尝试添加动物的另一个 TextView "Breed",但是当我执行该程序时,它没有显示品种。我哪里做错了?我挠头很久了。请帮忙看看错在哪里?
MainActivity.Java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView simpleList;
ArrayList<Item> animalList=new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
simpleList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.simpleListView);
animalList.add(new Item("Lion",R.drawable.lion,"Khatarnak"));
animalList.add(new Item("Tiger",R.drawable.tiger,"Fudu"));
animalList.add(new Item("Monkey",R.drawable.monkey,"Lallu"));
animalList.add(new Item("Elephant",R.drawable.elephant,"Jabardast"));
animalList.add(new Item("Dog",R.drawable.dog,"ItemDog"));
animalList.add(new Item("Cat",R.drawable.cat,"MeeMee"));
MyAdapter myAdapter=new MyAdapter(this,R.layout.list_view_items,animalList);
simpleList.setAdapter(myAdapter);
}
}
MyAdapter.Java
public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
ArrayList<Item> animalList = new ArrayList<>();
public MyAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<Item> objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
animalList = objects;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return super.getCount();
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_view_items, null);
TextView textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.textView);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
TextView breedView = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.breed);
textView.setText(animalList.get(position).getAnimalName());
imageView.setImageResource(animalList.get(position).getAnimalImage());
breedView.setText(animalList.get(position).getBreed());
return v;
}
}
Item.Java
public class Item {
String animalName;
int animalImage;
String breedName;
public String getBreed() {
return breedName;
}
public void setBreed(String breed) {
this.breedName = breedName;
}
public Item(String animalName,int animalImage,String breedName)
{
this.animalImage=animalImage;
this.animalName=animalName;
this.breedName = breedName;
}
public String getAnimalName()
{
return animalName;
}
public int getAnimalImage()
{
return animalImage;
}
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/simpleListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#000"
android:dividerHeight="2dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
list_view_items.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:padding="5dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Demo"
android:textColor="#000" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/breed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Breed"
android:textColor="#000" />
</LinearLayout>
这很可能是每个项目的线性布局问题。方向是 horizontal
,每个视图水平放置一个接一个。问题是动物类型的文本视图的宽度为 fill_parent
,breed
视图没有 space。如果将其更改为 wrap_content
,它可能适用于某些情况,但可能不适用于所有情况。
无论如何我认为这是视图位置和大小的问题。尝试移动它们。也许甚至一个简单的改变就是将它们垂直放置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:padding="5dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Demo"
android:textColor="#000" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/breed"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Breed"
android:textColor="#000" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
也许有更有效的方法,但这只是一个例子。内部线性布局将一个文本视图置于另一个文本视图之上。
PS:您的 getCount
方法实际上没有做任何事情。你可以删除它。
用我的代码替换您的布局,您的问题将得到解决。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:padding="5dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Demo"
android:textColor="#000" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/breed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Breed"
android:textColor="#000" />
</LinearLayout>
我制作了一个自定义 ArrayAdapter 并尝试添加动物的另一个 TextView "Breed",但是当我执行该程序时,它没有显示品种。我哪里做错了?我挠头很久了。请帮忙看看错在哪里?
MainActivity.Java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView simpleList;
ArrayList<Item> animalList=new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
simpleList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.simpleListView);
animalList.add(new Item("Lion",R.drawable.lion,"Khatarnak"));
animalList.add(new Item("Tiger",R.drawable.tiger,"Fudu"));
animalList.add(new Item("Monkey",R.drawable.monkey,"Lallu"));
animalList.add(new Item("Elephant",R.drawable.elephant,"Jabardast"));
animalList.add(new Item("Dog",R.drawable.dog,"ItemDog"));
animalList.add(new Item("Cat",R.drawable.cat,"MeeMee"));
MyAdapter myAdapter=new MyAdapter(this,R.layout.list_view_items,animalList);
simpleList.setAdapter(myAdapter);
}
}
MyAdapter.Java
public class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Item> {
ArrayList<Item> animalList = new ArrayList<>();
public MyAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<Item> objects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
animalList = objects;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return super.getCount();
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_view_items, null);
TextView textView = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.textView);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
TextView breedView = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.breed);
textView.setText(animalList.get(position).getAnimalName());
imageView.setImageResource(animalList.get(position).getAnimalImage());
breedView.setText(animalList.get(position).getBreed());
return v;
}
}
Item.Java
public class Item {
String animalName;
int animalImage;
String breedName;
public String getBreed() {
return breedName;
}
public void setBreed(String breed) {
this.breedName = breedName;
}
public Item(String animalName,int animalImage,String breedName)
{
this.animalImage=animalImage;
this.animalName=animalName;
this.breedName = breedName;
}
public String getAnimalName()
{
return animalName;
}
public int getAnimalImage()
{
return animalImage;
}
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/simpleListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="#000"
android:dividerHeight="2dp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
list_view_items.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:padding="5dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Demo"
android:textColor="#000" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/breed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Breed"
android:textColor="#000" />
</LinearLayout>
这很可能是每个项目的线性布局问题。方向是 horizontal
,每个视图水平放置一个接一个。问题是动物类型的文本视图的宽度为 fill_parent
,breed
视图没有 space。如果将其更改为 wrap_content
,它可能适用于某些情况,但可能不适用于所有情况。
无论如何我认为这是视图位置和大小的问题。尝试移动它们。也许甚至一个简单的改变就是将它们垂直放置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:padding="5dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Demo"
android:textColor="#000" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/breed"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Breed"
android:textColor="#000" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
也许有更有效的方法,但这只是一个例子。内部线性布局将一个文本视图置于另一个文本视图之上。
PS:您的 getCount
方法实际上没有做任何事情。你可以删除它。
用我的代码替换您的布局,您的问题将得到解决。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:padding="5dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="Demo"
android:textColor="#000" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/breed"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="Breed"
android:textColor="#000" />
</LinearLayout>