两个列表中元素的组合

Question

我有两个列表：

list1 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
list2 = [1, 2, 3]

我想从 list1 中取出 3 个元素，从 list2 中取出 2 个元素进行如下组合（总共 12 种组合）：

[a b c 1 2]
[a b c 1 3]
[a b c 2 3]
[a b d 1 2]
[a b d 1 3]
[a b d 2 3]
[a c d 1 2]
[a c d 1 3]
[a c d 2 3]
[b c d 1 2]
[b c d 1 3]
[b c d 2 3]

这是我无法使用的代码：

import itertools
from itertools import combinations 

def combi(arr, r): 
    return list(combinations(arr, r)) 

# Driver Function 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
    a = ["a", "b", "c", "d"] 
    r = 3
    a= combi(arr, r)
    print (a)
    b = [1, 2, 3]
    s =2
    b = combi(brr, s)
    print (b)
    crr = a + b
    print (crr)
    c = combi(crr, 2)
    print (c)
    for i in range(len(c)):
        for j in range(len(c)):
            print c[i][j]
            print '\n'

Answer 1

结合使用 itertools 函数 combinations、product 和 chain:

list1 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
list2 = [1, 2, 3]

import itertools

comb1 = itertools.combinations(list1, 3)
comb2 = itertools.combinations(list2, 2)
result = itertools.product(comb1, comb2)
result = [list(itertools.chain.from_iterable(x)) for x in result]

结果：

[['a', 'b', 'c', 1, 2],
 ['a', 'b', 'c', 1, 3],
 ['a', 'b', 'c', 2, 3],
 ['a', 'b', 'd', 1, 2],
 ['a', 'b', 'd', 1, 3],
 ['a', 'b', 'd', 2, 3],
 ['a', 'c', 'd', 1, 2],
 ['a', 'c', 'd', 1, 3],
 ['a', 'c', 'd', 2, 3],
 ['b', 'c', 'd', 1, 2],
 ['b', 'c', 'd', 1, 3],
 ['b', 'c', 'd', 2, 3]]

这里有 live example

Answer 2

以下方法可能适合您：

>>> from itertools import combinations
>>> list1 = ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
>>> list2 = [1, 2, 3]
>>> [[*x, *y] for x in combinations(list1, 3) for y in combinations(list2, 2)]
[['a', 'b', 'c', 1, 2], ['a', 'b', 'c', 1, 3], ['a', 'b', 'c', 2, 3], ['a', 'b', 'd', 1, 2], ['a', 'b', 'd', 1, 3], ['a', 'b', 'd', 2, 3], ['a', 'c', 'd', 1, 2], ['a', 'c', 'd', 1, 3], ['a', 'c', 'd', 2, 3], ['b', 'c', 'd', 1, 2], ['b', 'c', 'd', 1, 3], ['b', 'c', 'd', 2, 3]]

Answer 3

您可以使用嵌套 loops.Here 是没有任何库的代码（仅当您从每个列表中保留一个元素时才有效！）

list3=[]
for a in list1:
    st=''
    for t in list1:
        if(t!=a):
            st=st+t+' '
    for b in list2:
        st1=''
        for m in list2:
            if(m!=b):
                 st1=st1+m+' '
        list3.append(st+st1.strip())

两个列表中元素的组合

Combinations of elements from two lists

python

list

combinatorics