在 APPXBUNDLE 中打包 APPX

Question

我目前在 Windows 商店中提交了一个 UWP 应用程序，现在我想发布一个更新。此更新基于 Electron，因此不再是 UWP 应用程序。

我只想将 Electron 应用程序提交到 Windows 商店，但我收到此错误消息：A previous submission for this app was released with a Windows 10 .msixbundle or .appxbundle. Subsequent submissions must continue to contain a Windows 10 .msixbundle or .appxbundle.

Electron 应用程序与 electron-builder 打包在一起，生成的文件是 appx 文件。之前我用 Visual Studio 打包了应用程序，生成的文件是 appxbundle.

根据此错误消息，我必须提交 .msixbundle 或 .appxbundle 文件。我可以只创建一个包含 Electron .appx 文件的 .appxbundle，然后将应用程序提交到 Windows 商店吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

是的，您可以，这是一篇来自 MSFT 的分步文章，展示了如何为现有 msix/appx 包生成 MSIX 包。

building MSIX bundles

Answer 2

可以为 Windows 商店编译 Electron Apps。 Microsoft 制定了 a tool that compiles Electron apps as .appx packages,enabling developers to use some of the goodies found in the new application model. The new .appx format does not only enable a number of new powerful APIs like Cortana or Push Notifications, but through the Windows Store, also simplifies installation and updating. You could refer to Electron Documentation: Windows Store Guide and Microsoft Blog Compiling Electron Apps for the Windows Store 详细步骤和要求。

Answer 3

这是对我自己的问题的承诺答案。

正如我已经提到的，您必须坚持最初将您的应用程序提交到 Microsoft App Store 的捆绑包格式。所以 .appxbundle 就我而言。

我正在使用 electron-builder 吐出一个 .appx 然后我使用 afterAllArtifactBuildHook

捆绑到 .appxbundle

这是位于我的电子项目 build/hooks 文件夹中的 afterAllArtifactBuildHook.js。它会自动利用 electron-builder 中已缓存的 winCodeSign 工具，以确保一切匹配。

注意：这是针对 macOS 和功能性 Parallels 桌面安装，Windows10 已经设置为构建 .appx 文件

var path = require("path"),
    fs = require("fs"),
    glob = require("glob"),
    childProcess = require('child_process');

exports.default = function(buildResult) {
    buildResult.artifactPaths.forEach(function(appxPath) {
        if (appxPath.endsWith(".appx")) {
            convertAppx2AppxBundle(appxPath);
        }
    });
};

/**
 * Converts a Unix Path to a Windows conforming path by replacing any "/" with "\"
 * @return {string}
 */
String.prototype.windowsify = function windowsify() {
    return this.replace(/\//g, "\");
}

/**
 * Converts the given appx to an appxbundle used for Windows Store submission
 * @note This function utalizes the parallels desktop tool "prlctl" to execute windows commands via macOS
 * @param appxPath
 */
function convertAppx2AppxBundle(appxPath) {
    try {
        console.log("Converting Appx to Appxbundle...")
        // We'll use electron-builder's winCodeSign tools which are conveniently already available in the following dir
        var electronBuilderDir = path.join(process.env.HOME, "Library/Caches/electron-builder"), // Don't use "~" it will just not work, trust me...
            // Will use the first matching windowsCodeSigning path as we may have multiple versions installed
            makeAppX = glob.sync(path.join(electronBuilderDir, "winCodeSign", "winCodeSign-*", "windows-10", "x64", "makeappx.exe"))[0],
            appxBundleMapFile = // This file is required by the makeappx.exe to generate the appxbundle
                '[Files]\n' +
                '"\\Mac\AllFiles' + appxPath.replace(/\//g, "\") + '"\t\t"Loxone.appx"';

        // Save the generated AppxBundle.map file to the filesystem to make it available for the Windows VM
        fs.writeFileSync(path.join(__dirname, "..", "AppxBundle.map"), appxBundleMapFile, { flag: "w" });

        var prlctlArgs = [
            'exec',
            '"Windows 10"', // the name of the specific Windows VM
            '--current-user', // We want to execute the following command with the current user
            // From this point on its the default Windows CLI command for converting an .appx to an .apppxbundle
            // Its important to know that these parts must conform to the Windows style, hence the windowsify function
            // We also need to use double quotation for the network shares due to how childProcess.execSync works...
            '"\\\Mac\AllFiles' + makeAppX.windowsify() + '"',
            'bundle',
            '/f',
            '"\\\Mac\AllFiles' + (__dirname.replace("/hooks", "") + "/AppxBundle.map").windowsify() + '"',
            '/p',
            '"\\\Mac\AllFiles' + appxPath.windowsify() + 'bundle"',
            '/o'
        ];
        // Now just execute the command to convert the appx to an appxbundle
        childProcess.execSync('prlctl ' + prlctlArgs.join(" "), { stdio: 'inherit' });
        console.log("Done converting Appx to Appxbundle");
    } catch (e) {
        console.warn("Couldn't convert appx two appxbundle!");
        console.error(e);
    }
}

在 APPXBUNDLE 中打包 APPX

Package APPX in APPXBUNDLE

windows-store-apps

electron

electron-builder

desktop-bridge