将平移手势限制在一个方向

Limiting pan gesture to one direction

希望图像只向上平移。

我已尝试编辑 x 和 y 坐标。试图根据翻译创建一个新的 y 变量但没有改变。

@objc func handleVerticalPan(_ recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer)     {
    let translation: CGPoint = recognizer.translation(in: self.view)
    var newY = view.center.y + translation.y
        startingPoint = recognizer.view!.center
        recognizer.view?.superview?.bringSubviewToFront(recognizer.view!)
        if newY > translation.y
        {
            recognizer.view?.center = CGPoint(x: recognizer.view!.center.x, y: recognizer.view!.center.y + translation.y)
            newY = view.center.y + translation.y
            recognizer.setTranslation(CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), in: self.view)
            //startingPoint = recognizer.view!.center
        }

它会上下摇动,但我只希望它向上移动。

您正在比较错误的变量,Y 值向下增加。您需要检查的是 transition.y 是否为负数(即向上移动):

替换为:

if newY > translation.y

有了这个:

if transition.y < 0

事实上,根本不需要newY

@objc func handleVerticalPan(_ recognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
    let translation = recognizer.translation(in: self.view)
    guard let view = recognizer.view else { return }

    view.superview?.bringSubviewToFront(view)

    // If the movement is upward (-Y direction):
    if translation.y < 0
    {
        view.center = CGPoint(x: view.center.x, y: view.center.y + translation.y)
        recognizer.setTranslation(.zero, in: self.view)
    }
}

备注:

所做的其他更改:

  1. 使用 guard 安全解包 recognizer.view 一次,而不是在整个代码中重复解包。
  2. CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0) 替换为 .zero,Swift 推断为 CGPoint.zero,因为它期望 CGPoint.