在高 DPI 显示器上 div 背景和边框之间有 0-1 像素的变化

Varying 0-1px gap between div background and border on High-DPI displays

这是我在 CSS 中创建的按钮的独立示例。它具有带渐变的 1px 边框和背景渐变。背景渐变作为伪元素实现,以允许其不透明度在悬停时淡化。

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/wbYoeo?editors=1100

.Button
{
  width: 200px;
  height: 30px;
  cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0.8rem;
    border-style: solid;
    border-image: linear-gradient(
        to right,
        green 0%,
        blue 100%);
    border-image-slice: 1;
    border-width: 1px;
    position: relative;
  margin-top: 10px;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.Button::before
{
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background-image: linear-gradient(
        to right,
        green 0%,
        blue 100%);
    opacity: 0.5;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

按钮在不同 DPI 的显示器之间呈现不同。 Chrome 在 Windows 中以不同 DPI 比例呈现的按钮屏幕截图:

100% DPI-scaled monitor, rendering correctly with no gap.

150% DPI-scaled monitor, showing a gap between the background and border.

175% DPI-scaled monitor, showing a gap between the background and border.

200% DPI-scaled monitor, rendering correctly with no gap.

我尝试了几种渲染按钮的策略,但它们都导致了间隙:

原因?

我会(毫无根据地)猜测这是缩放时 sub-pixels 引起的。它不能是一个像素的零头,所以它选择了一个完整的像素值;在某些比例下,parent 的计算值比 children 的计算值大 1px。

解决方法

去掉按钮 div 本身的边框,然后将其放在 ::after pseudo-element 上,这样边框和背景都是 children。边框现在似乎与背景渐变一致。

例子

.Button {
  width: 200px;
  height: 30px;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 10px;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}

.Button::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-image: linear-gradient( to right, green 0%, blue 100%);
  opacity: 0.2;
  transition: opacity 0.2s;
}

.Button:hover::before {
  opacity: 0.5;
}

.Button:active::before {
  opacity: 1;
}

.Button::after {
  content: '';
  border-style: solid;
  border-image: linear-gradient( to right, green 0%, blue 100%);
  border-image-slice: 1;
  border-width: 1px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  top: 0;
}

html {
  height: 100%;
  display: table;
  margin: auto;
}

body {
  background: black;
  display: table-cell;
  vertical-align: middle;
  color: white;
  font-family: sans-serif;
}
Click it:
<div class="Button"></div>