为什么不正确检查 "is"?

Why not correct check "is"?

这里是 Kotlin 的代码片段:

fun withBackgroundColorResId(@IdRes expectedId: Int): Matcher<Any> {

        return object : BoundedMatcher<Any, Any>(Any::class.java) {
            override fun matchesSafely(view: Any): Boolean {
                if (view !is View || view !is ViewGroup) {
                    Log.w(TAG, "withBackgroundColorResId_incorrect_type, view = $view")
                    return false
                }
                val currenColor = (view.background.current as ColorDrawable).color
                val expectedColor = ContextCompat.getColor(view.context, expectedId)
                return currenColor == expectedColor
            }

            override fun describeTo(description: Description) {
                description.appendText("textView with background color resId: ")
                description.appendValue(context.getResources().getString(expectedId))
            }
        }
}

和用法:

onView(withRecyclerView(tradersRecyclerView).atPositionOnView(traderCheckPos, pauseTextView)).check(matches(withBackgroundColorResId(trade_not_running_color)))

这里 logcat:

06-05 10:25:12.787 I/ViewInteraction(22053): Checking 'MatchesViewAssertion{viewMatcher=textView with background color resId: "#ffbde6ff"}' assertion on view RecyclerView with id: com.myproject.debug:id/tradersRecyclerView at position: 0
06-05 10:25:12.787 W/com.myproject.custom.matcher.CustomMatchers(22053): withBackgroundColorResId_incorrect_type, view = androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView{a412c35 V.ED..C.. ........ 0,0-288,288 #7f0800c9 app:id/pauseTextView}
06-05 10:25:12.794 D/com.myproject.activity.TradersActivityTest(22053): afterEach
06-05 10:25:12.794 I/MockWebServer(22053): MockWebServer[8081] done accepting connections: Socket closed
06-05 10:25:12.825 D/LifecycleMonitor(22053): Lifecycle status change: com.myproject.ui.activity.TradersActivity@2964795 in: PAUSED
06-05 10:25:12.825 D/LifecycleMonitor(22053): running callback: androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$LifecycleCallback@9705558
06-05 10:25:12.825 D/LifecycleMonitor(22053): callback completes: androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$LifecycleCallback@9705558

如您所见,对象“view”的类型为 androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView。我们知道 AppCompatTextView 是从 View

延伸而来

但是为什么打印

withBackgroundColorResId_incorrect_type, view = androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView

?

问题出在您的 if 条件上,因为视图不是 ViewGroup,条件始终为真,因此将打印日志。

if (view is View) {
     Log.w(TAG, "withBackgroundColorResId_incorrect_type, view = $view")
     return false
}

请尝试这个,看看结果。

在 Kotlin 的文档中 is 指出:

checks that a value has a certain type

所以根据你的代码,你以某种方式提问

is my view instance of X?

跟随这一行你得到:

  1. view instanceof View吗?答案是肯定的。
  2. view instanceof ViewGroup吗?答案是否定的。

单一视图主要通过视图扩展class。 ViewGroups 主要用于更复杂的布局,如 LinearLayoutFrameLayout

总结结果,您有:

true||false = 真