无法弄清楚如何正确使用 KeyboardAvoidingView

Can't figure out how to properly use KeyboardAvoidingView

我正在使用 React Native 开发一个应用程序,我们有我们的设计师制作的屏幕布局。但我无法正确实现预期的行为。基本上它是一个带有一些文本输入和一个按钮的屏幕,当键盘出现时我需要一些东西来正确调整。以下是预期的屏幕:

所以当键盘出现时,按钮必须上升很多,文本输入都会上升一点,并且顶部的文本保持不变。屏幕在没有键盘的情况下看起来很完美,但现在当键盘出现时它什么也没做。我尝试了很多东西,但没有任何效果。现在是渲染方法:

render() {
    const textInputBorderColor = this.state.hasError ? Colors.error : Colors.background;
    const textInputCpfMarginTop = this.state.hasError ? 24 : 48;

    return (
        <View style = {styles.container}>
            <KeyboardAvoidingView behavior='padding'>
                <Text style = {styles.headerText}>Vamos começar!</Text>
                
                <TextInput 
                    value = {this.props.user.name} 
            onChangeText = {text => this.props.user.name = text}
                    placeholder = 'Insira aqui seu nome completo'
                    style = {[styles.textInputName, {borderColor: textInputBorderColor}]}
                />

                <ErrorText show = {this.state.hasError} value = {this.state.errorMsg}/>

                <TextInputMask
                    value = {this.props.user.cpf}
                    onChangeText = {text => this.props.user.cpf = text}
                    placeholder = 'e aqui seu CPF'
                    keyboardType = 'numeric'
                    type = 'cpf'
                    style = {[styles.textInputCpf, {borderColor: Colors.background, marginTop: textInputCpfMarginTop}]}
                />
            
                <View style = {{marginTop: 202}}>
                    <DefaultButton 
                        onPress = {this.onButtonPress}
                        btnLabel = 'Continuar'
                        disabled = {(this.props.user.name == '' || this.props.user.cpf.length != 14)}
                    />
                </View>
            </KeyboardAvoidingView>
        </View>
    );
}

样式:

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    container: {
        flex: 1,
        backgroundColor: '#FFFFFF',
        alignItems: 'center',
    },

    textInputName: {
        textAlign: 'center',
        fontFamily: 'Roboto-Light',
        fontSize: 16,
        paddingBottom: ScreenDimensions.width * 0.01,
        borderBottomWidth: 1,
        marginTop: 96,
        width: 321
    },

    textInputCpf: {
        textAlign: 'center',
        fontFamily: 'Roboto-Light',
        fontSize: 16,
        paddingBottom: ScreenDimensions.width * 0.01,
        borderBottomWidth: 1,
        width: 321
    },
    
    headerText: {
        marginTop: 66,
        textAlign: 'center',
        fontFamily: 'Roboto-Light',
        fontSize: 20,
        color: '#000'
    }
})

关于此组件 (keyboardAvoidingView) 的文档毫无价值...

非常感谢您的帮助!

试试这个:

const keyboardAvoidingViewBehaviour = (Platform.OS === 'ios') ? 'padding' : null;

使用KeyboardAvoiding视图作为根组件,不需要额外的视图。

        <KeyboardAvoidingView 
           behavior={keyboardAvoidingViewBehaviour}
           style = {styles.container} // <-- have flex: 1 as one of the style props here
        >
            <Text style = {styles.headerText}>Vamos começar!</Text>

            <TextInput
            // ...

如果您的内容需要滚动,一个不错的选择是:

react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view

https://github.com/APSL/react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view

忘了 post 对我们有用的东西。经过一些测试,我们能够找到一个可行的解决方案。我们将文本输入包围在 ScrollView 中,因此在使用小屏幕设备时它可以正常工作,并且只用 KeyboardAvoidingView 包围按钮。两者都被外部 View.

包围

这是一个例子:

<View style = {{flex: 1, alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'flex-end'}}>
  <ScrollView 
    contentContainerStyle={{ flexGrow: 1, justifyContent: 'center' }}
    style={{ alignSelf: 'stretch' }}
  >
    # Your Text Inputs
  </ScrollView>

  <KeyboardAvoidingView
    behavior='padding'
    keyboardVerticalOffset={Platform.OS == 'ios' ? Header.HEIGHT + getStatusBarHeight() : Header.HEIGHT + 32}
    style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'flex-end', alignSelf: 'stretch', marginBottom: 16 }}
  >
    # Yout Button
  </KeyboardAvoidingView>
</View>

旁注:在 ScrollViews 中使用文本输入和按钮时要当心(我的解决方案不是这种情况),因为有一个小问题,您无法点击打开键盘的按钮。