使用另一个模板 class 的嵌套名称说明符专门化模板 class

specialize a template class using a nested name specifier of another template class

我想使用另一个模板 class 的嵌套名称说明符来专门化模板 class。但是编译器抱怨它不能推导出这段代码。我该怎么办?

template <typename T>
struct convert{ // this is a class in an extern library
                // the guide of this library tells me to specialize 
                // convert to my own class for some features.
    void foo(T&t) {/* do something */}
};

template <typename T>
struct A{
    struct A_sub{ // my class

    };
};

template <typename T>
struct convert<A<T>::A_sub> { // error, compiler can't deduce

};

错误:class模板偏特化包含无法推导的模板参数;此部分特化将永远不会被使用 [-Wunusable-partial-specialization]

结构convert::A_sub> {

main.cpp:65:19: 注意:不可推导的模板参数 'T'

模板

产生了 1 个错误。

您需要 typename 关键字:

struct convert<typename A<T>::A_sub>

但这对你没有帮助,因为语言会阻止你想做的事情(http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2016/n4606.pdf temp.deduct.type):

The non-deduced contexts are:

—(5.1) The nested-name-specifier of a type that was specified using a qualified-id

想象一下这样的情况:

template <typename T> struct A {
    using C = int;
};
template <typename W> struct Q;
template <typename W> struct Q<typename A<T>::C> { ... };
...
Q<int> q; // which argument T for A should be deduced and how compiler is supposed to guess?