使用多匹配和通配符查询

Question

我正在尝试对多个字段执行查询，但也在 MobileNumber 中使用通配符，基本上，如果手机号码是 3530831112233，如果我按 831122 搜索，我想 return 这条记录.这是我到目前为止所做的。

var response = await this.client.SearchAsync<ElasticCustomer>(searchDescriptor => searchDescriptor
          .AllTypes()
            .Query(q => q
                     .MultiMatch(m => m
                            .Fields(f => f
                                .Field(u => u.CustomerName)
                                .Field(u => u.MobileNumber))
                          .Query(query)))
          .Size(pageSize)
          .Sort(q => q.Descending(u => u.CustomerLastUpdated)));

Answer 1

如果你想执行通配符查询，你将需要使用像wildcard query and combine it with match query on CustomerName field in a bool query.

这样的东西

这是显示用法的简单应用程序：

class Program
{
    public class Document  
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public DateTime Timestamp { get; set; }
        public string CustomerName { get; set; }
        public string MobileNumber { get; set; }
    } 

    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var pool = new SingleNodeConnectionPool(new Uri("http://localhost:9200"));
        var connectionSettings = new ConnectionSettings(pool);
        connectionSettings.DefaultIndex("documents");

        var client = new ElasticClient(connectionSettings);

        await client.Indices.DeleteAsync("documents");
        await client.Indices.CreateAsync("documents");

        var response = await client.IndexAsync(
            new Document
            {
                Id = 1, 
                Timestamp = new DateTime(2010, 01, 01, 10, 0, 0),
                MobileNumber = "3530831112233",
                CustomerName = "Robert"
            }, descriptor => descriptor);

        await client.Indices.RefreshAsync();

        string query = "8311122";
        var result = await client.SearchAsync<Document>(s => s
            .Query(q => q.Bool(b => b
                .Should(
                    sh => sh.Match(m => m.Field(f => f.CustomerName).Query(query)),
                    sh => sh.Wildcard(w => w.Field(f => f.MobileNumber.Suffix("keyword")).Value($"*{query}*"))))));

        foreach (var document in result.Documents)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(document.Id);
        }
    }
}

输出：

但是，我建议尽可能避免使用通配符查询，这可能会导致查询性能下降。

作为通配符替换，您可以查看 ngram tokenizer or phone number analyzer plugin。

希望对您有所帮助。

使用多匹配和通配符查询

Query with multimatch and wildcard

c#

wildcard

elasticsearch

nest