输入类型为 EditText：textEmailAddress 无法使用 Espresso 键入文本
EditText with inputType: textEmailAddress not able to type text using Espresso
我的 xml 有一个 EditText：
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_email"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_padding_size_small"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin_padding_size_small"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:drawableStart="@drawable/ic_envelope"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_envelope"
android:drawablePadding="4dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:hint="@string/email_hint"
android:maxLines="1"
android:textColorHint="@color/colorHintText"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"/>
现在我正在使用 Espresso 库编写 UI 测试，它无法使用 typeText() 或 typeTextIntoFocusedView() 在 EditText 中输入文本，我的测试方法是：
@Test
public void onSubmitClickedWithAnInvalidEmail(){
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).perform(scrollTo(), click(), typeText("test")); //invalid email
onView(withId(R.id.btn_submit)).perform(click());
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).check(matches(hasErrorText(mActivityTestRule.getActivity().getString(R.string.invalid_email_prompt))));
}
测试运行但无法输入电子邮件编辑文本。滚动到 EditText 并单击后卡住。我注意到的一件事是 google 在电子邮件 EditText 中以 Spinner 的形式建议了我的电子邮件地址。我强烈认为这就是浓缩咖啡无法输入 EditText 的原因。
我在 运行 中收到的消息是：
java.lang.RuntimeException: Waited for the root of the view hierarchy to have window focus and not request layout for 10 seconds. If you specified a non default root matcher, it may be picking a root that never takes focus. Root:
Root{application-window-token=android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@d881111, window-token=android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@d881111, has-window-focus=false, layout-params-type=1, layout-params-string={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION wanim=0x10302f8
fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS
pfl=FORCE_DRAW_STATUS_BAR_BACKGROUND}, decor-view-string=DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1920, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=false, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION wanim=0x10302f8
fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS
pfl=FORCE_DRAW_STATUS_BAR_BACKGROUND}, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}}
at androidx.test.espresso.base.RootViewPicker.waitForRootToBeReady(RootViewPicker.java:111)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.RootViewPicker.pickRootView(RootViewPicker.java:149)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.RootViewPicker.get(RootViewPicker.java:91)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule.provideRootView(ViewInteractionModule.java:77)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.provideRootView(ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.java:37)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.get(ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.java:27)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.get(ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.java:10)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.ViewFinderImpl.getView(ViewFinderImpl.java:63)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.doPerform(ViewInteraction.java:223)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.access0(ViewInteraction.java:65)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.call(ViewInteraction.java:158)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.call(ViewInteraction.java:155)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6863)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:537)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
编辑：
Test method
@Test
public void onSubmitClickedWithAnInvalidEmail() {
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).perform(scrollTo(), typeText("test")); //invalid email
onView(withId(R.id.btn_submit)).perform(click());
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).check(matches(hasErrorText(mActivityTestRule.getActivity().getString(R.string.invalid_email_prompt))));
}
错误日志：
androidx.test.espresso.PerformException: Error performing 'type text(test)' on view 'with id: com.example.myapp:id/et_email'.
at androidx.test.espresso.PerformException$Builder.build(PerformException.java:86)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:87)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:59)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.waitForAndHandleInteractionResults(ViewInteraction.java:322)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.desugaredPerform(ViewInteraction.java:178)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:119)
at com.exmple.myapp.activities.ForgotPasswordActivityTest.onSubmitClickedWithAnInvalidEmail(ForgotPasswordActivityTest.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$ActivityStatement.evaluate(ActivityTestRule.java:531)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4.run(AndroidJUnit4.java:104)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at androidx.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:56)
at androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:392)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:2337)
Caused by: androidx.test.espresso.InjectEventSecurityException: java.lang.SecurityException: Injecting to another application requires INJECT_EVENTS permission
at androidx.test.espresso.base.InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.injectKeyEvent(InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.java:119)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.EventInjector.injectKeyEvent(EventInjector.java:88)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.UiControllerImpl.call(UiControllerImpl.java:192)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.UiControllerImpl.call(UiControllerImpl.java:189)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:458)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Injecting to another application requires INJECT_EVENTS permission
at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:1950)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1918)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1868)
at android.hardware.input.IInputManager$Stub$Proxy.injectInputEvent(IInputManager.java:575)
at android.hardware.input.InputManager.injectInputEvent(InputManager.java:880)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.injectKeyEvent(InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.java:113)
... 9 more
Caused by: android.os.RemoteException: Remote stack trace:
at com.android.server.input.InputManagerService.injectInputEventInternal(InputManagerService.java:627)
at com.android.server.input.InputManagerService.injectInputEvent(InputManagerService.java:601)
at android.hardware.input.IInputManager$Stub.onTransact(IInputManager.java:143)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:752)
如果我做错了什么，请提出一些解决方法或指出。谢谢。
尝试删除 click 操作：
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).perform(scrollTo(), typeText("test"));
click 和 typeText 操作不能很好地结合在一起。当执行 typeText 操作时，它会在注入字符串之前点击以聚焦在 EditText 上。因此，同时执行这两个操作将导致两个 single-clicks，并且可能会触发某些设备上的上下文菜单，从而阻止 Espresso 注入字符串。
如果 typeText 仍然只弹出上下文菜单，则可以使用 ViewActions.replaceText。
typeText() 似乎被 Google 自动填充服务 阻止了。删除 typeText() 并使用 replaceText() 实际上在这里有效。但是您要做的是从设备的设置中禁用 Google 自动填充服务。
我的 xml 有一个 EditText：
<EditText
android:id="@+id/et_email"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_padding_size_small"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/margin_padding_size_small"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:drawableStart="@drawable/ic_envelope"
android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_envelope"
android:drawablePadding="4dp"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:hint="@string/email_hint"
android:maxLines="1"
android:textColorHint="@color/colorHintText"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress"/>
现在我正在使用 Espresso 库编写 UI 测试，它无法使用 typeText() 或 typeTextIntoFocusedView() 在 EditText 中输入文本，我的测试方法是：
@Test
public void onSubmitClickedWithAnInvalidEmail(){
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).perform(scrollTo(), click(), typeText("test")); //invalid email
onView(withId(R.id.btn_submit)).perform(click());
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).check(matches(hasErrorText(mActivityTestRule.getActivity().getString(R.string.invalid_email_prompt))));
}
测试运行但无法输入电子邮件编辑文本。滚动到 EditText 并单击后卡住。我注意到的一件事是 google 在电子邮件 EditText 中以 Spinner 的形式建议了我的电子邮件地址。我强烈认为这就是浓缩咖啡无法输入 EditText 的原因。
我在 运行 中收到的消息是：
java.lang.RuntimeException: Waited for the root of the view hierarchy to have window focus and not request layout for 10 seconds. If you specified a non default root matcher, it may be picking a root that never takes focus. Root:
Root{application-window-token=android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@d881111, window-token=android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@d881111, has-window-focus=false, layout-params-type=1, layout-params-string={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION wanim=0x10302f8
fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS
pfl=FORCE_DRAW_STATUS_BAR_BACKGROUND}, decor-view-string=DecorView{id=-1, visibility=VISIBLE, width=1080, height=1920, has-focus=true, has-focusable=true, has-window-focus=false, is-clickable=false, is-enabled=true, is-focused=false, is-focusable=false, is-layout-requested=false, is-selected=false, layout-params={(0,0)(fillxfill) ty=BASE_APPLICATION wanim=0x10302f8
fl=LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR SPLIT_TOUCH HARDWARE_ACCELERATED DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS
pfl=FORCE_DRAW_STATUS_BAR_BACKGROUND}, tag=null, root-is-layout-requested=false, has-input-connection=false, x=0.0, y=0.0, child-count=2}}
at androidx.test.espresso.base.RootViewPicker.waitForRootToBeReady(RootViewPicker.java:111)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.RootViewPicker.pickRootView(RootViewPicker.java:149)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.RootViewPicker.get(RootViewPicker.java:91)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule.provideRootView(ViewInteractionModule.java:77)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.provideRootView(ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.java:37)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.get(ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.java:27)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.get(ViewInteractionModule_ProvideRootViewFactory.java:10)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.ViewFinderImpl.getView(ViewFinderImpl.java:63)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.doPerform(ViewInteraction.java:223)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.access0(ViewInteraction.java:65)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.call(ViewInteraction.java:158)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.call(ViewInteraction.java:155)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:873)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6863)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:537)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
编辑：
Test method
@Test
public void onSubmitClickedWithAnInvalidEmail() {
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).perform(scrollTo(), typeText("test")); //invalid email
onView(withId(R.id.btn_submit)).perform(click());
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).check(matches(hasErrorText(mActivityTestRule.getActivity().getString(R.string.invalid_email_prompt))));
}
错误日志：
androidx.test.espresso.PerformException: Error performing 'type text(test)' on view 'with id: com.example.myapp:id/et_email'.
at androidx.test.espresso.PerformException$Builder.build(PerformException.java:86)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:87)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:59)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.waitForAndHandleInteractionResults(ViewInteraction.java:322)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.desugaredPerform(ViewInteraction.java:178)
at androidx.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:119)
at com.exmple.myapp.activities.ForgotPasswordActivityTest.onSubmitClickedWithAnInvalidEmail(ForgotPasswordActivityTest.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at androidx.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$ActivityStatement.evaluate(ActivityTestRule.java:531)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4.run(AndroidJUnit4.java:104)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=14=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at androidx.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:56)
at androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:392)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:2337)
Caused by: androidx.test.espresso.InjectEventSecurityException: java.lang.SecurityException: Injecting to another application requires INJECT_EVENTS permission
at androidx.test.espresso.base.InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.injectKeyEvent(InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.java:119)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.EventInjector.injectKeyEvent(EventInjector.java:88)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.UiControllerImpl.call(UiControllerImpl.java:192)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.UiControllerImpl.call(UiControllerImpl.java:189)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:458)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Injecting to another application requires INJECT_EVENTS permission
at android.os.Parcel.createException(Parcel.java:1950)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1918)
at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1868)
at android.hardware.input.IInputManager$Stub$Proxy.injectInputEvent(IInputManager.java:575)
at android.hardware.input.InputManager.injectInputEvent(InputManager.java:880)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at androidx.test.espresso.base.InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.injectKeyEvent(InputManagerEventInjectionStrategy.java:113)
... 9 more
Caused by: android.os.RemoteException: Remote stack trace:
at com.android.server.input.InputManagerService.injectInputEventInternal(InputManagerService.java:627)
at com.android.server.input.InputManagerService.injectInputEvent(InputManagerService.java:601)
at android.hardware.input.IInputManager$Stub.onTransact(IInputManager.java:143)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:752)
如果我做错了什么，请提出一些解决方法或指出。谢谢。
尝试删除 click 操作：
onView(withId(R.id.et_email)).perform(scrollTo(), typeText("test"));
click 和 typeText 操作不能很好地结合在一起。当执行 typeText 操作时，它会在注入字符串之前点击以聚焦在 EditText 上。因此，同时执行这两个操作将导致两个 single-clicks，并且可能会触发某些设备上的上下文菜单，从而阻止 Espresso 注入字符串。
如果 typeText 仍然只弹出上下文菜单，则可以使用 ViewActions.replaceText。
typeText() 似乎被 Google 自动填充服务 阻止了。删除 typeText() 并使用 replaceText() 实际上在这里有效。但是您要做的是从设备的设置中禁用 Google 自动填充服务。