解决另一个版本的程序已经安装异常

Question

我正在尝试安装 windows 服务并启动它 afterwards.I 不明白为什么在几个周期（安装+卸载）之后我无法再安装或卸载该服务，因为我得到错误：

Another version of this product is already installed

但 Services window 中不再存在该服务，Programs 部分中也不存在安装程序。

如果我尝试卸载我得到：

Error 1001: An exception occured while uninstalling.This exception will be ignored and the uninstall will continue.However the uninstall might not be fully uninstalled after the uininstall is complete.

我不明白我做错了什么。我已将我的项目输出添加到所有自定义操作：

-Install
-Uninstall
-Commit
-Rollback

一个人应该如何进行清洁installs/uninstalls？

安装程序代码

    [RunInstaller(true)]
    public partial class ProjectInstaller : Installer {
        public ProjectInstaller() {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.AfterInstall += ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall;
            this.BeforeUninstall += ProjectInstaller_BeforeUninstall;
        }

        private void ProjectInstaller_AfterInstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) {
            StartService();
        }

        private void ProjectInstaller_BeforeUninstall(object sender, InstallEventArgs e) {
            StopService();
        }

        private void StartService() {
            Debugger.Launch();
            bool isAdmin = IsAdmin();
            if (isAdmin) {
                using (ServiceController controller = new ServiceController(serviceInstaller1.ServiceName)) {
                    controller.Start();
                }
            } else {
                ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo {
                    Verb = "runas",
                    FileName = "net",
                    Arguments = $"start {serviceInstaller1.ServiceName}"
                };
                Process.Start(info);
            }
        }

        private void StopService() {
            bool isAdmin = IsAdmin();
            if (isAdmin) {
                using (ServiceController controller = new ServiceController(serviceInstaller1.ServiceName)) {
                    controller.Stop();
                }
            } else {
                ProcessStartInfo info = new ProcessStartInfo {
                    Verb = "runas",
                    FileName = "net",
                    Arguments = $"stop {serviceInstaller1.ServiceName}"
                };
                Process.Start(info);
            }
        }

        private static bool IsAdmin() {
           var identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
           var princ = new WindowsPrincipal(identity);
           return princ.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator);
        }
}

Answer 1

TEMP: Adding this answer, not sure it is relevant until we hear more comments from OP.

Custom Actions: MSI has built-in mechanisms to start / stop and install / uninstall services that are quite reliable. These involve populating a number of standard MSI tables. Using custom actions could trigger problems like you describe, that are hard to debug and solve.

部署工具：您使用的是什么工具？

（其中之一缺少 built-in 服务安装支持）。
免费和开源 WiX - here is a quick start tip answer。
Commercial tools (Advanced Installer, Installshield, PACE, 等等...) 对大多数事情都非常好，尤其是捆绑先决条件之类的东西。

WiX 工具集：WiX 是免费的开源替代品，您还可以查看其他几种主要的部署工具。 Advanced Installer 有一些免费功能，但我认为其中不包括服务安装。值得一试 - 不错的功能。据我所知，Installshield 没有免费版本，但是 full-featured。 PACE 套件是这个街区的新生事物。我会测试它们并选择一个 - 只需 2 美分。

WiX：服务安装示例：

也许可以看到 WiX-markup 来自 Rainer Stropek 的示例：WiXSamples - github.com/rstropek. Please check the ServiceControl element.
如何使用 WiX 创建 Windows 服务 MSI 安装程序，我未经测试但看起来不错：https://github.com/Robs79/How-to-create-a-Windows-Service-MSI-Installer-Using-WiX
MSI 和 WiX 专家 Chris Painter 的 IsWiX 教程位于：https://github.com/iswix-llc/iswix-tutorials。 IsWiX 是 WiX 的 front-end。
最后专家 Helge Klein 发布了一个有用且完整的 WiX real-world 示例：https://helgeklein.com/blog/2014/09/real-world-example-wix-msi-application-installer/

解决另一个版本的程序已经安装异常

Solving Another version of program is already installed exception

c#

windows-installer

windows-services

uninstallation