构建请求失败：Gatling 脚本中未定义名为 'token' 的属性

Question

我将 HAR 文件转换为 Gatling 模拟脚本，但我无法从请求中提取令牌 header。转换后我有以下代码：

import scala.concurrent.duration._

import io.gatling.core.Predef._
import io.gatling.http.Predef._
import io.gatling.jdbc.Predef._

class LoginTest extends Simulation {

    val httpProtocol = http
        .baseUrl("https://webapi.mytestsite.com)
        .inferHtmlResources()
        .userAgentHeader("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/77.0.3865.90 Safari/537.36")

    val headers_0 = Map(
        "Accept" -> "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Origin" -> "https://mytestsite.com",
        "Sec-Fetch-Mode" -> "cors")

    val headers_1 = Map(
        "Access-Control-Request-Headers" -> "authorization",
        "Access-Control-Request-Method" -> "GET",
        "Origin" -> "https://mytestsite.com",
        "Sec-Fetch-Mode" -> "cors")

    val headers_2 = Map(
        "Accept" -> "application/json, text/plain, */*",
        "Origin" -> "https://mytestsite.com",
        "Sec-Fetch-Mode" -> "cors",
        "authorization" -> "Bearer ipV0mVqxcVO7xQUJ6lBPNxn77tWCivmO7Gohe47z7d7skAJV-mRCuVOwT1YmJVOvZ8N-T-ZFCgvT4nclOsfI303G7Y4EBIS9pFl4iU23C8l1k6Di387ZnAuDIkncHAne9HukSN9bBf1in9L8ath8fE57gx1CZw-kDXU4K67Q9F9brj413mMZiQrIp6VMJaFFPmMcEgq-h0uo9lP03qTdz6Aq_GdxZOV9iXls2nGG5j6nt_cFaxoTFICn0nwKRjR7eJloyUXmF3wfoqkvC_5t5gZ_YKDMf_mLxg4V2seBVyM1O11EwOpGpTOZG5FYDnJoarDybX6QkE-F4eb5aZM27NiPjstMwMn4zQ2EvhuinLNWHBzTtRN0MNW8TLT0X4f6hNS0F9lmjWBzl_OF-wCzoYQiFM7tQsU2UkHC1FHROJbPQDOH6oxDG06u8Nnco07cmLKn60zE4FYDa52DTt1lNGK7GIP97LgrGCHEdJByN4U")

    val headers_3 = Map("Sec-Fetch-Mode" -> "no-cors")

    val headers_6 = Map(
        "Origin" -> "https://mytestsite.com",
        "Sec-Fetch-Mode" -> "cors",
        "content-type" -> "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8")

    val uri1 = "https://api.wage.iteodev.com/signalr"
    val uri2 = "https://mytestsite.com/static/media/download-app-headline.a2c2b312.svg"

    val scn = scenario("LoginTest")
        .exec(http("request_0")
            .post("/api/oauth/token")
            .headers(headers_0)
            .formParam("username", "yelari@malboxe.com")
            .formParam("password", "Zaq1@wsx")
            .formParam("grant_type", "password")
            .resources(http("request_1")
            .options("/api/account")
            .headers(headers_1),
            http("request_2")
            .get("/api/account")
            .headers(headers_2),
            http("request_3")
            .get(uri2 + "")
            .headers(headers_3),
            http("request_4")
            .options("/api/conversations/")
            .headers(headers_1),
            http("request_5")
            .options("/api/notifications")
            .headers(headers_1),
            http("request_6")
            .get(uri1 + "/negotiate?clientProtocol=1.5&Authorization=Bearer%20ipV0mVqxcVO7xQUJ6lBPNxn77tWCivmO7Gohe47z7d7skAJV-mRCuVOwT1YmJVOvZ8N-T-ZFCgvT4nclOsfI303G7Y4EBIS9pFl4iU23C8l1k6Di387ZnAuDIkncHAne9HukSN9bBf1in9L8ath8fE57gx1CZw-kDXU4K67Q9F9brj413mMZiQrIp6VMJaFFPmMcEgq-h0uo9lP03qTdz6Aq_GdxZOV9iXls2nGG5j6nt_cFaxoTFICn0nwKRjR7eJloyUXmF3wfoqkvC_5t5gZ_YKDMf_mLxg4V2seBVyM1O11EwOpGpTOZG5FYDnJoarDybX6QkE-F4eb5aZM27NiPjstMwMn4zQ2EvhuinLNWHBzTtRN0MNW8TLT0X4f6hNS0F9lmjWBzl_OF-wCzoYQiFM7tQsU2UkHC1FHROJbPQDOH6oxDG06u8Nnco07cmLKn60zE4FYDa52DTt1lNGK7GIP97LgrGCHEdJByN4U&connectionData=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22livechat%22%7D%5D")
            .headers(headers_6),
            http("request_7")
            .get("/UploadedFiles/03765fee-ede8-4689-9a4c-13dd2ada18a4.png")
            .headers(headers_3),
            http("request_8")
            .get("/api/notifications")
            .headers(headers_2),
            http("request_9")
            .get("/api/conversations/")
            .headers(headers_2),
            http("request_10")
            .get("/UploadedFiles/26ac4d69-8a63-4575-bec4-849d5a5e194a.png")
            .headers(headers_3),
            http("request_11")
            .get(uri1 + "/start?transport=serverSentEvents&clientProtocol=1.5&Authorization=Bearer%20ipV0mVqxcVO7xQUJ6lBPNxn77tWCivmO7Gohe47z7d7skAJV-mRCuVOwT1YmJVOvZ8N-T-ZFCgvT4nclOsfI303G7Y4EBIS9pFl4iU23C8l1k6Di387ZnAuDIkncHAne9HukSN9bBf1in9L8ath8fE57gx1CZw-kDXU4K67Q9F9brj413mMZiQrIp6VMJaFFPmMcEgq-h0uo9lP03qTdz6Aq_GdxZOV9iXls2nGG5j6nt_cFaxoTFICn0nwKRjR7eJloyUXmF3wfoqkvC_5t5gZ_YKDMf_mLxg4V2seBVyM1O11EwOpGpTOZG5FYDnJoarDybX6QkE-F4eb5aZM27NiPjstMwMn4zQ2EvhuinLNWHBzTtRN0MNW8TLT0X4f6hNS0F9lmjWBzl_OF-wCzoYQiFM7tQsU2UkHC1FHROJbPQDOH6oxDG06u8Nnco07cmLKn60zE4FYDa52DTt1lNGK7GIP97LgrGCHEdJByN4U&connectionToken=P%2FGWEN0HNtZWUowxiulVcCbSNQGTg%2BtCrti09SWiZKkPiFyOPNuEW4HBfWX%2FTPbRLhbhW5sst3BwnE3ihcbCvNE9m42MoguFmLCUGUib12Xrqsb8mZ7LsjlhYh5ul07Q1ups4KfOqxgcT0bx%2F03o1A%3D%3D&connectionData=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22livechat%22%7D%5D")
            .headers(headers_6)))

    setUp(scn.inject(atOnceUsers(1))).protocols(httpProtocol)
}

但是当我改变

http("request_2")
            .get("/api/account")
            .headers(headers_2),

到

http("request_2")
            .get("/api/account")
            .headers(headers_2)
                        .check(header("Bearer").saveAs("token"))

当我改变时

 http("request_6")
            .get(uri1 + "/negotiate?clientProtocol=1.5&Authorization=Bearer%20ipV0mVqxcVO7xQUJ6lBPNxn77tWCivmO7Gohe47z7d7skAJV-mRCuVOwT1YmJVOvZ8N-T-ZFCgvT4nclOsfI303G7Y4EBIS9pFl4iU23C8l1k6Di387ZnAuDIkncHAne9HukSN9bBf1in9L8ath8fE57gx1CZw-kDXU4K67Q9F9brj413mMZiQrIp6VMJaFFPmMcEgq-h0uo9lP03qTdz6Aq_GdxZOV9iXls2nGG5j6nt_cFaxoTFICn0nwKRjR7eJloyUXmF3wfoqkvC_5t5gZ_YKDMf_mLxg4V2seBVyM1O11EwOpGpTOZG5FYDnJoarDybX6QkE-F4eb5aZM27NiPjstMwMn4zQ2EvhuinLNWHBzTtRN0MNW8TLT0X4f6hNS0F9lmjWBzl_OF-wCzoYQiFM7tQsU2UkHC1FHROJbPQDOH6oxDG06u8Nnco07cmLKn60zE4FYDa52DTt1lNGK7GIP97LgrGCHEdJByN4U&connectionData=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22livechat%22%7D%5D")

到

http("request_6")
            .get(uri1 + "/negotiate?clientProtocol=1.5&Authorization=Bearer%20${token}&connectionData=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22livechat%22%7D%5D")

我遇到了以下错误： https://i.postimg.cc/0yTMKrvm/2019-10-12-23-46-37-C-WINDOWS-system32-cmd-exe.png

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

查看屏幕截图，您得到的错误是：No attribute named 'token' is defined .

这表明您没有保存 header Bearer 中的 token。

在您调用 /api/account 时仔细查看 HTTP 请求 - 特别是 headers，并检查 header 是否如您预期的那样存在。您可以为此使用 Chrome 开发工具或任何 HTTP 代理。

您可能还想在 Gatling 中调试您的脚本，这样您就可以看到您正在捕获的所有变量 - 请参阅此 post 了解一些想法 - https://www.james-willett.com/debug-gatling/

构建请求失败：Gatling 脚本中未定义名为 'token' 的属性

Failed to build request: No attribute named 'token' is defined in Gatling script

scala

gatling

scala-gatling