如何将 instanceof 运算符与抽象 class 一起使用？

Question

如何将 instanceof 运算符与扩展抽象 class 的这 3 个子 class 一起使用？

When I instantiate all them it outputs result with only one product - Book Specific data. With Other 2 products (Disc, Furniture) doesn't display specific data and doesn't add data to SQL Data Base too.

我想在 index.php 中将此代码与 instanceof 运算符一起使用（而不是代码向下），但它无法正常工作。

function show($user) {
    if($user instanceof HavingWeight)
    {
      $user->setWeight($weight);
    } elseif ($user instanceof HavingSize)
    {
      $user->setSize($size);
    } elseif($user instanceof HavingFur_dims)
    {
      $user->setHeight($height);
      $user->setWidth($width);
      $user->setLength($length);
    } else 
    { 
      die("This is not a Product..");
    }
}

show(new Book);
show(new Disc);
show(new Furniture);

index.php

$user = new Book();
$Size = new Disc();
$Fur = new Furniture();

$user->setWeight($weight);    
$Size->setSize($size);    
$Fur->setHeight($height);    
$Fur->setWidth($width);    
$Fur->setLength($length);

Product.php

abstract class Product
{
  // All common properties and methods
}

Book.php

<?php 

// interfaces
interface HavingWeight
{
    public function setWeight($weight);
}

// traits
trait WithWeight
{
    // setters
    public function setWeight($weight)
    {
        $this->weight = $weight;
    }
}

// Child classes
class Book extends Product implements HavingWeight
{
   use WithWeight;
}

?>

Furniture.php

<?php 
include_once 'classes/Product.php'; 

// interfaces of each product type
interface HavingFur_dims
{
    public function setHeight($height);
    public function setWidth($width);
    public function setLength($length);
}

// traits of each product type
trait WithFur_dims
{
    // setters
    public function setHeight($height)
    {
        return $this->height = $height;
    }

    public function setWidth($width)
    {
        return $this->width = $width;
    }

    public function setLength($length)
    {
        return $this->length = $length;
    }
}

// Child classes
class Furniture extends Product implements HavingFur_dims
{
   use WithFur_dims;
}

?>

Disc.php

<?php 

// interfaces of each product type
interface HavingSize
{
    public function setSize($size);
}

// traits of each product type
trait WithSize
{
    // setters    
    public function setSize($size)
    {
        $this->size = $size;
    }
}

// Child classes
class Disc extends Product implements HavingSize
{
   use WithSize;
}

?>

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

您无法创建抽象实例 class，因为您会遇到致命错误。

但是您可以使用 instanceOf abstractClass 来查看派生的 class 是否扩展了您的抽象 class。

abstract class Product
{
  // All common properties and methods
}

class ProductEx1 extends Product{}


$inst = new ProductEx1;
if($inst instanceOf Product){
  echo "Yes, ProductEx1 is also a instance of Product";
}

如何将 instanceof 运算符与抽象 class 一起使用？

How Use instanceof operator with abstract class?

php

oop

abstract-class

interface

instanceof