无法使用 JDBC 通过 Android Studio 连接到云 SQL 数据库

Can't connect to Cloud SQL Database using JDBC through Android Studio

我创建了一个 运行 的 Cloud Sql 实例。我现在一直在尝试通过 Android Studio 和 Eclipse 连接到它,但在这两个地方都失败了。

package com.example.testapplication3;

import java.sql.*;

public class ConnectToSql {

    public String run()
    {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

            String instanceConnectionName = "TheActualInstanceName"; 
            String databaseName = "BudgetApp";

            String IP_of_instance = "35.******";
            String username = "root";
            String password = "********";
            String jdbcUrl = String.format("jdbc:mysql://%s/%s?cloudSqlInstance=%s" + 
                    "&socketFactory=com.google.cloud.sql.mysql.SocketFactory&useSSL=false",
                    IP_of_instance, databaseName, instanceConnectionName);

            Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, username, password);

            Statement stat = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet res = stat.executeQuery("Select * from users;");
            String result = "";
            while (res.next()) 
            {
                result += (res.getString(1) + " " + res.getString(2) + " " + res.getString(3));
            }

            connection.close();

            return result;
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println(e);
            return null;
        }

    }
}

我不断收到此错误消息:

java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot connect to MySQL server on 35.*******:3,306.
    Make sure that there is a MySQL server running on the machine/port you are trying to connect to and that the machine this software is running on is able to connect to this host/port (i.e. not firewalled). Also make sure that the server has not been started with the --skip-networking flag.

我做了什么:

您应该遵循 connecting to Cloud SQL from external applications. You should use the Cloud SQL jdbc socket factory 的指南,因为我猜您已经在使用了。

从您的代码中我可以看出 jdbc url 看起来有点奇怪。请尝试将其更改为完全相同的格式:

jdbc:mysql://google/<DATABASE_NAME>?cloudSqlInstance=<INSTANCE_CONNECTION_NAME>&socketFactory=com.google.cloud.sql.mysql.SocketFactory&useSSL=false&user=<MYSQL_USER_NAME>&password=<MYSQL_USER_PASSWORD>

您缺少 "google" 部分。希望这会有所帮助!如果这不起作用,可能值得尝试通过云 SQL 代理进行连接,正如您在我在此处附加的第一个 link 中看到的那样。