签署我的 flutter 应用程序时，我无法构建该应用程序 *已编辑*
When signing my flutter app i cannot build the app *edited*
所以我想将我的 flutter 应用程序发布到 Play 商店。我签署了该应用程序，但此后该应用程序将无法构建。当我尝试通过 appbundle 构建我的应用程序时，它 returns 这个：
C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\AndroidStudioProjects\tab_truth_true\tab>flutter build appbundle
Initializing gradle... 1,1s
Resolving dependencies... 5,6s
Running Gradle task 'bundleRelease'...
Running Gradle task 'bundleRelease'... Done 11,9s
Gradle task bundleRelease failed with exit code 1
当我尝试通过 fat APK 构建应用程序时，我得到了一个更长的错误，但仍然是一个谜：¨
C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\AndroidStudioProjects\tab_truth_true\tab>flutter build apk
You are building a fat APK that includes binaries for android-arm, android-arm64.
If you are deploying the app to the Play Store, it's recommended to use app bundles or split the APK to reduce the APK size.
To generate an app bundle, run:
flutter build appbundle --target-platform android-arm,android-arm64
Learn more on: https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle
To split the APKs per ABI, run:
flutter build apk --target-platform android-arm,android-arm64 --split-per-abi
Learn more on: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-apk-splits#configure-abi-split
Initializing gradle... 1,4s
Resolving dependencies... 23,0s
Note: C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\Desktop\Appen\Flutter\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_admob-0.9.0+9\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseadmob\AdRequestBuil
derFactory.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\Desktop\Appen\Flutter\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\url_launcher-5.2.5\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\urllauncher\WebViewActivity.jav
a uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'...
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'... Done 133,5s (!)
Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1
如果有帮助，我将添加应用程序级 build.gradle 文件。
def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
localProperties.load(reader)
}
}
def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException()("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}
def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
flutterVersionCode = '1'
}
def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
android {
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file('C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\Desktop\Appen\KeyStore\TABKEY.jks')
storePassword '***'
keyAlias = 'TABTRUTH1'
keyPassword '***'
}
}
compileSdkVersion 29
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
lintOptions {
disable 'InvalidPackage'
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.tab.tab"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode = flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
versionName flutterVersionName
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
buildTypes {
release {
multiDexEnabled true
minifyEnabled false
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard.pro'
}
}
}
flutter {
source '../..'
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.60"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13-rc-1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.3.0-alpha02'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-alpha02'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:18.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:19.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:18.3.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' // Google Play services Gradle plugin
我希望任何人都可以帮助我解决这个奇怪的错误消息。自从应用程序在我签名之前构建良好以来，我不知道问题可能是什么。
如果您需要任何文件，请直接说出来，我会编辑问题。
非常感谢！
编辑1
根据要求，这是 pubspec.yaml 文件
name: tab
description: TAB2
# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
# In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode.
# Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning
# In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number used as CFBundleVersion.
# Read more about iOS versioning at
# https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
version: 1.0.0+1
environment:
sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
# The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
# Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2
url_launcher: ^5.0.0
firebase_admob: ^0.9.0+9
firebase_core: ^0.4.2
firebase_analytics: ^5.0.6
dev_dependencies:
flutter_launcher_icons: "^0.7.3"
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
flutter_launcher_icons: "^0.7.3"
flutter_icons:
android: true
ios: true
image_path: "Images/Logo_utan_text.png"
# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec
# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:
# The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
# included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
# the material Icons class.
uses-material-design: true
# To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
assets:
- Images/logotype.png
- Images/Logo_utan_text.png
# An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.
# For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages
# To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
# in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
# "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
# list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
# example:
# fonts:
# - family: Schyler
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
# style: italic
# - family: Trajan Pro
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
# weight: 700
#
# For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
# see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages
经过进一步调查，我找到了它创建的构建。该文件夹包含所有信息，但没有 APK。我相信 apk 没有被签名，所以它没有被创建？如果我错了请纠正我。
谢谢！
编辑3
当我 运行 gradle 同步时，我得到这个 gradle 问题
INFO: API 'variantOutput.getProcessResources()' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'variantOutput.getProcessResourcesProvider()'.
It will be removed at the end of 2019.
For more information, see https://d.android.com/r/tools/task-configuration-avoidance.
To determine what is calling variantOutput.getProcessResources(), use -Pandroid.debug.obsoleteApi=true on the command line to display more information.
Affected Modules: app
有谁知道如何解决这个问题？
Flutter 制作了一份关于 how to sign an app 的指南，对我很有用。你应该试试看。
选项 1：
Kotlin Compiler settings.
您可以在此处找到该设置：文件 -> 设置 -> Kotlin 编译器 -> 目标 JVM 版本
选项 2：
Update Kotlin Plugin
我可能是因为您的 IDE 具有较旧级别的 Kotlin 插件。
在 Android Studio 中，转到 File > Settings... > Kotlin 并检查以确保您的插件是最新的。您可能会看到类似这样的内容，表明您需要更新：
此外，如果您 运行 遇到内存问题，您可能需要将 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xms1024m -Xmx4096m 添加到 gradle.properties 文件。
看来我把 keyAlias 命名错了，现在我已经改变了它。非常感谢您的帮助。
所以我想将我的 flutter 应用程序发布到 Play 商店。我签署了该应用程序，但此后该应用程序将无法构建。当我尝试通过 appbundle 构建我的应用程序时，它 returns 这个：
C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\AndroidStudioProjects\tab_truth_true\tab>flutter build appbundle
Initializing gradle... 1,1s
Resolving dependencies... 5,6s
Running Gradle task 'bundleRelease'...
Running Gradle task 'bundleRelease'... Done 11,9s
Gradle task bundleRelease failed with exit code 1
当我尝试通过 fat APK 构建应用程序时，我得到了一个更长的错误，但仍然是一个谜：¨
C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\AndroidStudioProjects\tab_truth_true\tab>flutter build apk
You are building a fat APK that includes binaries for android-arm, android-arm64.
If you are deploying the app to the Play Store, it's recommended to use app bundles or split the APK to reduce the APK size.
To generate an app bundle, run:
flutter build appbundle --target-platform android-arm,android-arm64
Learn more on: https://developer.android.com/guide/app-bundle
To split the APKs per ABI, run:
flutter build apk --target-platform android-arm,android-arm64 --split-per-abi
Learn more on: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/configure-apk-splits#configure-abi-split
Initializing gradle... 1,4s
Resolving dependencies... 23,0s
Note: C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\Desktop\Appen\Flutter\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\firebase_admob-0.9.0+9\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\firebaseadmob\AdRequestBuil
derFactory.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\Desktop\Appen\Flutter\flutter\.pub-cache\hosted\pub.dartlang.org\url_launcher-5.2.5\android\src\main\java\io\flutter\plugins\urllauncher\WebViewActivity.jav
a uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'...
Running Gradle task 'assembleRelease'... Done 133,5s (!)
Gradle task assembleRelease failed with exit code 1
如果有帮助，我将添加应用程序级 build.gradle 文件。
def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
localProperties.load(reader)
}
}
def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk')
if (flutterRoot == null) {
throw new FileNotFoundException()("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}
def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
flutterVersionCode = '1'
}
def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
android {
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file('C:\Users\tbsvst18tedbom\Desktop\Appen\KeyStore\TABKEY.jks')
storePassword '***'
keyAlias = 'TABTRUTH1'
keyPassword '***'
}
}
compileSdkVersion 29
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
}
lintOptions {
disable 'InvalidPackage'
}
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.tab.tab"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode = flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
versionName flutterVersionName
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
buildTypes {
release {
multiDexEnabled true
minifyEnabled false
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard.pro'
}
}
}
flutter {
source '../..'
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.60"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13-rc-1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.3.0-alpha02'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0-alpha02'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-ads:18.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-appindexing:19.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:18.3.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' // Google Play services Gradle plugin
我希望任何人都可以帮助我解决这个奇怪的错误消息。自从应用程序在我签名之前构建良好以来，我不知道问题可能是什么。
如果您需要任何文件，请直接说出来，我会编辑问题。
非常感谢！
编辑1 根据要求，这是 pubspec.yaml 文件
name: tab
description: TAB2
# The following defines the version and build number for your application.
# A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43
# followed by an optional build number separated by a +.
# Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter
# build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively.
# In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode.
# Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning
# In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number used as CFBundleVersion.
# Read more about iOS versioning at
# https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html
version: 1.0.0+1
environment:
sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
# The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
# Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2
url_launcher: ^5.0.0
firebase_admob: ^0.9.0+9
firebase_core: ^0.4.2
firebase_analytics: ^5.0.6
dev_dependencies:
flutter_launcher_icons: "^0.7.3"
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
flutter_launcher_icons: "^0.7.3"
flutter_icons:
android: true
ios: true
image_path: "Images/Logo_utan_text.png"
# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec
# The following section is specific to Flutter.
flutter:
# The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
# included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
# the material Icons class.
uses-material-design: true
# To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
assets:
- Images/logotype.png
- Images/Logo_utan_text.png
# An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware.
# For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see
# https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages
# To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here,
# in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a
# "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a
# list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For
# example:
# fonts:
# - family: Schyler
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf
# - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf
# style: italic
# - family: Trajan Pro
# fonts:
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf
# - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf
# weight: 700
#
# For details regarding fonts from package dependencies,
# see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages
经过进一步调查，我找到了它创建的构建。该文件夹包含所有信息，但没有 APK。我相信 apk 没有被签名，所以它没有被创建？如果我错了请纠正我。
谢谢！
编辑3 当我 运行 gradle 同步时，我得到这个 gradle 问题
INFO: API 'variantOutput.getProcessResources()' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'variantOutput.getProcessResourcesProvider()'.
It will be removed at the end of 2019.
For more information, see https://d.android.com/r/tools/task-configuration-avoidance.
To determine what is calling variantOutput.getProcessResources(), use -Pandroid.debug.obsoleteApi=true on the command line to display more information.
Affected Modules: app
有谁知道如何解决这个问题？
Flutter 制作了一份关于 how to sign an app 的指南，对我很有用。你应该试试看。
选项 1：
Kotlin Compiler settings.
您可以在此处找到该设置：文件 -> 设置 -> Kotlin 编译器 -> 目标 JVM 版本
选项 2：
Update Kotlin Plugin
我可能是因为您的 IDE 具有较旧级别的 Kotlin 插件。
在 Android Studio 中，转到 File > Settings... > Kotlin 并检查以确保您的插件是最新的。您可能会看到类似这样的内容，表明您需要更新：
此外，如果您 运行 遇到内存问题，您可能需要将 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xms1024m -Xmx4096m 添加到 gradle.properties 文件。
看来我把 keyAlias 命名错了，现在我已经改变了它。非常感谢您的帮助。