批量生成随机字符串

Question

我正在尝试批量生成一个随机字符串，但我不知道该怎么做。我用 %random% 函数调用了一个随机数字串，但我不知道如何永久替换我的变量中的某些字符：

@echo off
set subkey1=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%
set subkey2=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%
set subkey3=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%


ECHO %subkey1:0=a%
ECHO %subkey1:1=b%
ECHO %subkey1:2=c%
ECHO %subkey1:3=d%
ECHO %subkey1:4=e%
ECHO %subkey1:5=f%
ECHO %subkey1:6=g%
ECHO %subkey1:7=h%
ECHO %subkey1:8=i%
ECHO %subkey1:9=j%

ECHO %subkey2:0=k%
ECHO %subkey2:1=l%
ECHO %subkey2:2=m%
ECHO %subkey2:3=n%
ECHO %subkey2:4=o%
ECHO %subkey2:5=p%
ECHO %subkey2:6=q%
ECHO %subkey2:7=r%
ECHO %subkey2:8=s%
ECHO %subkey2:9=t%

ECHO %subkey3:0=u%
ECHO %subkey3:1=v%
ECHO %subkey3:2=w%
ECHO %subkey3:3=x%
ECHO %subkey3:4=y%
ECHO %subkey3:5=z%
REM after going through all the letters, we just pick random ones
ECHO %subkey3:6=a%
ECHO %subkey3:7=g%
ECHO %subkey3:8=k%
ECHO %subkey3:9=o%

set key=%subkey1%%subkey2%%subkey3%
echo String: %key%
pause

正如您所见，我能够 ECHO 不同的键，但我想将新键保存到变量（子键 1 中的 EX，我想用 a 替换所有 0，然后保存，这样如果之后我查看我的变量，我可以看到新的变量，并且能够在不同的函数中调用它。

Answer 1

要为变量赋值，请使用 SET 命令：

SET subkey1=%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%

SET subkey1=%subkey1:0=a%
SET subkey1=%subkey1:1=b%
SET subkey1=%subkey1:2=c%
.
.
.
ECHO %subkey1%

当然，请注意 %random% 绝不能用作加密目的的来源。

Answer 2

效果相同，代码少得多：

@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "string=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
set "result="
for /L %%i in (1,1,30) do call :add
echo %result%
goto :eof

:add
set /a x=%random% %% 26 
set result=%result%!string:~%x%,1!
goto :eof

Answer 3

@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set charSets=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*
set count=0

set /a countRaw=4+(%random%)%%20

for /L %%c in (1,1,%countRaw%) do (call :MAKERANDOMSTRING)
goto ENDRANDOMSTRING;

:MAKERANDOMSTRING
set buffer=% %
set count=0
set /a lowValue=30+(%random%)%%40
set /a length=10+!lowValue!

:Loop
set /a count+=1
set /a rand=%Random%%%69
set buffer=!buffer!!charSets:~%rand%,1!
if !count! leq !length! goto Loop

echo "%buffer%"
:ENDRANDOMSTRING

批量生成随机字符串

Make a random string in batch

random

batch-file