如何将用户输入存储在整数数组中?
How can I store user inputs in an array of integers?
我不知道用户将输入多少个数字,我需要程序在到达行尾时停止向数组中插入数字,因为在新行中用户将输入一个数字与此无关。
例如:
用户可以输入:
1 5 7 8 9 5
4
或:
5 4 8 9 4 2 1 3 2 4
7
我需要的数组是,例如 1:[1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5]
超出我的想象:
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String value = reader.readLine();
String[] strArr = value.split(" ");
int intArr[]= new int[strArr.length];
for(int i = 0; i < strArr.length; i++)
intArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(strArr[i]);
您可以使用列表来保存号码。
如果你真的想要一个数组类型的变量。您可以从列表中创建一个数组。
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
Integer[] array = list.toArray(new Integer[0]);
我同意你应该询问用户数组的大小,因为数组是静态数据结构。
使用链表数据结构。
如果您的需求允许您询问用户,您可以按如下方式进行:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] num;
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many integers you want to enter: ");
int n = 0;
if(scanner.hasNextInt()) {
n=scanner.nextInt();
}
num=new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
System.out.printf("Enter integer %d: ",i+1);
if(scanner.hasNextInt()) {
num[i]=scanner.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
}
}
样本运行:
How many integers you want to enter: 3
Enter integer 1: 10
Enter integer 2: 15
Enter integer 3: 20
[10, 15, 20]
您也可以按照以下方式进行:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] num;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many integers you want to enter: ");
int n = 0;
if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
n = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
}
num = new int[n];
System.out.print("Enter the integers separated by a space: ");
String[] strNums = null;
if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
strNums = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
}
if (strNums != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
try {
num[i] = Integer.parseInt(strNums[i]);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Invalid input");
break;
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
}
}
}
样本运行:
How many integers you want to enter: 3
Enter the integers separated by a space: 10 15 20
[10, 15, 20]
但是,如果你希望整数的数量不受限制,你应该使用List
而不是数组(因为数组的大小在初始化时是固定的)如下:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List <Integer> intList=new ArrayList<Integer>();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the integers separated by a space: ");
String[] strNums = null;
if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
strNums = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
}
if (strNums != null) {
for (String strNum: strNums) {
try {
intList.add(Integer.parseInt(strNum.trim()));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Invalid input");
break;
}
}
System.out.println(intList);
//You can even get an array out of the list as follows:
Integer[] nums = intList.toArray(new Integer[0]);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
}
}
}
样本运行:
Enter the integers separated by a space: 10 20 30 40
[10, 20, 30, 40]
[10, 20, 30, 40]
祝你一切顺利!
我不知道用户将输入多少个数字,我需要程序在到达行尾时停止向数组中插入数字,因为在新行中用户将输入一个数字与此无关。
例如:
用户可以输入:
1 5 7 8 9 5
4
或:
5 4 8 9 4 2 1 3 2 4
7
我需要的数组是,例如 1:[1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5]
超出我的想象:
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String value = reader.readLine();
String[] strArr = value.split(" ");
int intArr[]= new int[strArr.length];
for(int i = 0; i < strArr.length; i++)
intArr[i] = Integer.parseInt(strArr[i]);
您可以使用列表来保存号码。 如果你真的想要一个数组类型的变量。您可以从列表中创建一个数组。
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,5);
Integer[] array = list.toArray(new Integer[0]);
我同意你应该询问用户数组的大小,因为数组是静态数据结构。 使用链表数据结构。
如果您的需求允许您询问用户,您可以按如下方式进行:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] num;
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many integers you want to enter: ");
int n = 0;
if(scanner.hasNextInt()) {
n=scanner.nextInt();
}
num=new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
System.out.printf("Enter integer %d: ",i+1);
if(scanner.hasNextInt()) {
num[i]=scanner.nextInt();
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
}
}
样本运行:
How many integers you want to enter: 3
Enter integer 1: 10
Enter integer 2: 15
Enter integer 3: 20
[10, 15, 20]
您也可以按照以下方式进行:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] num;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("How many integers you want to enter: ");
int n = 0;
if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
n = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
}
num = new int[n];
System.out.print("Enter the integers separated by a space: ");
String[] strNums = null;
if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
strNums = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
}
if (strNums != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
try {
num[i] = Integer.parseInt(strNums[i]);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Invalid input");
break;
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
}
}
}
样本运行:
How many integers you want to enter: 3
Enter the integers separated by a space: 10 15 20
[10, 15, 20]
但是,如果你希望整数的数量不受限制,你应该使用List
而不是数组(因为数组的大小在初始化时是固定的)如下:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List <Integer> intList=new ArrayList<Integer>();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the integers separated by a space: ");
String[] strNums = null;
if (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
strNums = scanner.nextLine().split(" ");
}
if (strNums != null) {
for (String strNum: strNums) {
try {
intList.add(Integer.parseInt(strNum.trim()));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Invalid input");
break;
}
}
System.out.println(intList);
//You can even get an array out of the list as follows:
Integer[] nums = intList.toArray(new Integer[0]);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));
}
}
}
样本运行:
Enter the integers separated by a space: 10 20 30 40
[10, 20, 30, 40]
[10, 20, 30, 40]
祝你一切顺利!