自定义路由 ASP.NET MVC

Question

所以我想让我的 URL 看起来像这样：

example.com、example.com/contact、example.com/sign-up、example.com/account

而不是默认的 MVC 方式，它看起来像：

example.com、example.com/Home/Contact、example.com/Account/SignUp、example.com/Account/Account

所有 HomeController 视图都工作正常，但我的 AccountController 不工作。

去 example.com/account 时我收到一条错误消息：

The resource cannot be found.

这是我的 RouteConfig:

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
    routes.LowercaseUrls = true;

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Account",
        url: "{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Account", action = "Account", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
}

并且因为我想将 Account/SignUp 视图显示为 /sign-up，所以我在 AccountController.

中添加了一些自定义代码

// GET: Account
public ActionResult Account()
{
    return View();
}

// GET: Sign Up
[ActionName("Sign-Up")]
public ActionResult SignUp()
{
    return View("SignUp");
}

两种格式 /account 或 /account/account 都给我与之前相同的错误。然而 /about、/contact 等却没有。

感谢任何帮助，谢谢！

P.S 这是我的文件夹结构：

> Views
-> Account
--> Account.cshtml
--> SignUp.cshtml
-> Home
--> About.cshtml
--> Contact.cshtml
--> Index.cshtml

Answer 1

也许自定义路由应该在默认路由之前

Answer 2

路由设置需要更明确。

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
    routes.LowercaseUrls = true;

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Account",
        url: "account/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Account", action = "Account", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
}

Answer 3

添加RouteConfig.cs:

routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();

添加 AccountController.cs 作为 SignUp 方法的属性

[Route("Sign-Up")]

最后：

RouteConfig.cs

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

    routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();

    routes.MapRoute(
        name: "Default",
        url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
        defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
    );
}

AccountController.cs

[Route("Sign-Up")]
public ActionResult SignUp()
{
  ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";

  return View();
}

Result

自定义路由 ASP.NET MVC

Custom routing ASP.NET MVC

c#

asp.net-mvc

asp.net-mvc-routing