无法使 Spring 引导应用程序在 Google 云平台灵活环境上运行
Can't get Spring Boot application to work on Google Cloud Platform Flexible Environment
我在 Google Cloud Platform Flexible 环境中部署 Spring Boot 应用程序时遇到问题。
我运行下面的命令来部署：mvn clean compile package -DskipTests appengine:deploy -P cloud-gcp
我 pom.xml 中的 cloud-gcp 个人资料如下：
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>cloud-gcp</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<version>beta3</version>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
这是我的 app.yaml 文件，位于 src/main/appengine/app.yaml:
runtime: java
env: flex
runtime_config:
jdk: openjdk8
env_variables:
SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE: "gcp"
handlers:
- url: /.*
script: this field is required, but ignored
manual_scaling:
instances: 1
resources:
cpu: 1
memory_gb: 4
disk_size_gb: 10
这是我的 application-gcp.properties:
server.address=0.0.0.0
server.port=8080
# Datasource
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect
spring.datasource.username=xxx
spring.datasource.password=xxx
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://google/xxx?cloudSqlInstance=xxx:europe-west4:xxx&autoReconnect=true&user=xxx&password=xxx&socketFactory=com.google.cloud.sql.postgres.SocketFactory&useSSL=false
server.error.whitelabel.enabled=false
# Optimize start of application
spring.jmx.enabled=false
# Gcp configuration
spring.cloud.gcp.sql.enabled=false
spring.cloud.gcp.sql.database-name=xxx
spring.cloud.gcp.sql.instance-connection-name=xxx:europe-west4:xxx
spring.cloud.gcp.logging.enabled=true
编译成功，没有问题。当我想访问我的 Spring 引导应用程序时出现问题。我经常收到 502 错误。日志中没有任何内容可以让我知道哪里出了问题：
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z . ____ _ __ _ _
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z /\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z \/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z :: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.5.RELEASE)
com.xxx.api.xxxApplication : Starting xxxApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on bc233766746a with PID 1 (/app.jar started by root in /)
com.xxx.api.xxxApplication : The following profiles are active: gcp
.s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
.s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 532ms. Found 17 repository interfaces.
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$c4dbf14] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.ObjectPostProcessorConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.ObjectPostProcessorConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c4fb874e] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'objectPostProcessor' of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.AutowireBeanFactoryObjectPostProcessor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler@6b00f608' of type [org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e9d02a00] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'methodSecurityMetadataSource' of type [org.springframework.security.access.method.DelegatingMethodSecurityMetadataSource] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.hateoas.config.HateoasConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.hateoas.config.HateoasConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$abce0c46] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.19]
o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 11326 ms
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
Connecting to Cloud SQL instance [xxx:europe-west4:xxx] via SSL socket.
First Cloud SQL connection, generating RSA key pair.
这是我在日志中的最后几行。据我所知，似乎没有任何问题，也没有错误。它似乎正确连接到 Cloud SQL 实例。我在这里迷路了。我已经尝试了很多东西，但无论如何我总是从 Spring Boot 收到 502 请求。
有关信息，/liveness_check 和 /readiness_check 总是 return 200 即使服务器未启动（这很奇怪...）。
如果您需要有关我正在使用的配置的更多信息，请告诉我。
提前致谢！
我们终于解决了我们的问题。对于那些可能有同样问题的人：
问题出在我们的guava版本上。我们添加了版本 18.0，这显然是有问题的。我们在 pom.xml 中添加了以下依赖项：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>28.2-jre</version>
</dependency>
问题解决了:)
我在 Google Cloud Platform Flexible 环境中部署 Spring Boot 应用程序时遇到问题。
我运行下面的命令来部署：mvn clean compile package -DskipTests appengine:deploy -P cloud-gcp
我 pom.xml 中的 cloud-gcp 个人资料如下：
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>cloud-gcp</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<version>beta3</version>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
这是我的 app.yaml 文件，位于 src/main/appengine/app.yaml:
runtime: java
env: flex
runtime_config:
jdk: openjdk8
env_variables:
SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE: "gcp"
handlers:
- url: /.*
script: this field is required, but ignored
manual_scaling:
instances: 1
resources:
cpu: 1
memory_gb: 4
disk_size_gb: 10
这是我的 application-gcp.properties:
server.address=0.0.0.0
server.port=8080
# Datasource
spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQL9Dialect
spring.datasource.username=xxx
spring.datasource.password=xxx
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://google/xxx?cloudSqlInstance=xxx:europe-west4:xxx&autoReconnect=true&user=xxx&password=xxx&socketFactory=com.google.cloud.sql.postgres.SocketFactory&useSSL=false
server.error.whitelabel.enabled=false
# Optimize start of application
spring.jmx.enabled=false
# Gcp configuration
spring.cloud.gcp.sql.enabled=false
spring.cloud.gcp.sql.database-name=xxx
spring.cloud.gcp.sql.instance-connection-name=xxx:europe-west4:xxx
spring.cloud.gcp.logging.enabled=true
编译成功，没有问题。当我想访问我的 Spring 引导应用程序时出现问题。我经常收到 502 错误。日志中没有任何内容可以让我知道哪里出了问题：
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z . ____ _ __ _ _
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z /\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z \/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
A 2020-01-20T16:14:17Z :: Spring Boot :: (v2.1.5.RELEASE)
com.xxx.api.xxxApplication : Starting xxxApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on bc233766746a with PID 1 (/app.jar started by root in /)
com.xxx.api.xxxApplication : The following profiles are active: gcp
.s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
.s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 532ms. Found 17 repository interfaces.
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$c4dbf14] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.ObjectPostProcessorConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.ObjectPostProcessorConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$c4fb874e] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'objectPostProcessor' of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.AutowireBeanFactoryObjectPostProcessor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler@6b00f608' of type [org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e9d02a00] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'methodSecurityMetadataSource' of type [org.springframework.security.access.method.DelegatingMethodSecurityMetadataSource] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.hateoas.config.HateoasConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.hateoas.config.HateoasConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$abce0c46] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.19]
o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 11326 ms
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
Connecting to Cloud SQL instance [xxx:europe-west4:xxx] via SSL socket.
First Cloud SQL connection, generating RSA key pair.
这是我在日志中的最后几行。据我所知，似乎没有任何问题，也没有错误。它似乎正确连接到 Cloud SQL 实例。我在这里迷路了。我已经尝试了很多东西，但无论如何我总是从 Spring Boot 收到 502 请求。
有关信息，/liveness_check 和 /readiness_check 总是 return 200 即使服务器未启动（这很奇怪...）。
如果您需要有关我正在使用的配置的更多信息，请告诉我。 提前致谢！
我们终于解决了我们的问题。对于那些可能有同样问题的人：
问题出在我们的guava版本上。我们添加了版本 18.0，这显然是有问题的。我们在 pom.xml 中添加了以下依赖项：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>28.2-jre</version>
</dependency>
问题解决了:)